At the Snake River, Wyeth built a post, Fort Hall, in Idaho (near present-day Pocatello), which was later bought by the Hudson’s Bay Company; it subsequently became a major supply outpost for future emigrants.
The Wyeth-Lee party
was the first group to travel the entire course of what was to become the Oregon Trail.
Who was the first person to use the Oregon Trail?
Robert Stuart
of the Astorians (a group of fur traders who established Fort Astoria on the Columbia River in western Oregon) became the first white man to use what later became known as the Oregon Trail. Stuart’s 2,000-mile journey from Fort Astoria to St.
Who were the first pioneers to travel the Oregon Trail?
In 1836,
Marcus and Narcissa Whitman
were just newly married when they traveled from St. Louis to the Walla Walla Valley with their fellow missionaries, Henry and Eliza Spalding. They followed the trail along the Platte River and took the South Pass through the mountains that Jedediah Smith had taken in the 1820s.
What tribes were along the Oregon Trail?
Historical Trails
Sioux, Shoshone, Kiowa, Crow, Ute, Paiute
, were some of the various tribes that an emigrant train might encounter. Many of the depredations done by Shoshone Indians were on the stretch between Soda Springs/Ft. Hall and Snake River where it runs through what is now southern Idaho.
Where did people who traveled the Oregon Trail come from?
Pioneers who used the Oregon Trail were mostly Americans from
the Midwest or Mid-South
. Most settled in Oregon, especially in the Willamette Valley, but about 20 percent moved on to Washington (state) before 1870. Others went to California.
How many traveled the Oregon Trail?
Between 1841 and 1884, when a network of railroads connected the east coast to the Pacific Northwest, an estimated
300,000 to 500,000 people
traveled overland. Some were born along the way, some were buried.
When was the Oregon Trail first traveled?
From
about 1811
to 1840 the Oregon Trail was laid down by traders and fur trappers. It could only be traveled by horseback or on foot. By the year 1836, the first of the migrant train of wagons was put together. It started in Independence, Missouri and traveled a cleared trail that reached to Fort Hall, Idaho.
Who were the first pioneers?
The pioneers were
the first people to settle in the frontiers of North America
. Many of the pioneers were farmers. Others moved west, wanting to establish a business. There were doctors, blacksmiths, ministers, shop owners, lawyers, veterinarians, and many others.
What Indians attacked the Oregon Trail?
In August, 1851, a band of
Shoshoni Indians
led by Cho Cho Co (also called Has No Horse) reportedly attacked a wagon train led by Thomas Clark on the Oregon Trail near where the Raft River joins the Snake River in present-day Idaho.
What are two Native American tribes encountered by the pioneers on the Oregon Trail?
West of the Rocky Mountains, emigrants on the Oregon Trail encountered several bands they knew as the Snake River Indians. These were the intermarried
Shoshone and Bannocks
. Related tribes encountered along the California Trail included the Paiute and Ute Indians. The Shoshone, in particular, were friendly to whites.
How did the Native American tribes help pioneers on the Oregon Trail?
Instead of violent conflict, most Indians were helpful and generally friendly –
providing needed supplies for the pioneers, operating ferries across the many rivers along the trail, helping to manage livestock, and acting as guides
.
Where did most immigrants who Travelled along the Oregon Trail end up settling?
Canada had few potential settlers who were willing to move more than 2,500 miles (4,000 km) to the Pacific Northwest, although several hundred ex-trappers, British and American, and their families did start settling in
Oregon, Washington and California
. They used most of the York Express route through northern Canada.
Why did families travel the Oregon Trail?
There were many reasons for the westward movement to Oregon and California.
Economic problems upset farmers and businessmen
. Free land in Oregon and the possibility of finding gold in California lured them westward.
How many pioneers died traveling west?
Up to 50,000 people
, or one-tenth of the emigrants who attempted the crossing continent, died during the trip, most from infectious disease such as cholera, spread by poor sanitation: with thousands traveling along or near the same watercourses each summer, downstream travelers were susceptible to ingesting upstream …
Does the Oregon Trail still exist?
But even devoted players of the classic computer game, which turned 45 this year, may not know that
relics of the trail itself are still carved into the landscapes of the United States
. The trail itself—all 2,170 miles of it—was braved by more than 400,000 people between 1840 and 1880.
Where did Oregon Trail start?
The Oregon Trail was a roughly 2,000-mile route from
Independence, Missouri
, to Oregon City, Oregon, which was used by hundreds of thousands of American pioneers in the mid-1800s to emigrate west.
Who used the Santa Fe Trail?
From 1821 until 1846, the Santa Fe Trail was a two-way international commercial highway used by both
Mexican and American traders
. Then, in 1846, the Mexican-American War began, and a few months later, America’s Army of the West followed the Santa Fe Trail westward to successfully invade Mexico.
Why did pioneers travel to Oregon?
Why did settlers move to Oregon? Some Americans went to Oregon in the very early 1800s because
they wanted to participate in the fur trade
. … People went to Oregon hoping to claim land and to settle in the fertile Willamette Valley. These people hoped to farm in this region.
Who were the first pioneers in America?
The Spanish
were among the first Europeans to explore the New World and the first to settle in what is now the United States. By 1650, however, England had established a dominant presence on the Atlantic coast. The first colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.
How did pioneers get from Texas to Oregon?
They followed a route blazed by fur traders, which took them west along the Platte River through the Rocky Mountains via the easy South Pass in Wyoming and then northwest to the Columbia River
. In the years to come, pioneers came to call the route the Oregon Trail.
When did the first pioneers come to America?
While some Norse colonies were established in north eastern North America as early as the
10th century
, systematic European colonization began in 1492.
