An analogous concept, the “platinum 10 minutes” places a time constraint
on the pre-hospital care of seriously injured patients
: no patient should have more than 10 min of scene-time stabilization by the prehospital team prior to transport to definitive care at a trauma centre.
When a patient takes the up and over pathway during a head on collision?
When a patient takes the “up and over” pathway during a head-on collision:
the anterior part of the neck may strike the steering wheel
, resulting in a fractured larynx. During a lateral impact collision: trauma to the upper extremities depends on the spatial orientation of the arms upon impact.
What describes the platinum 10 minutes as it applies to care of the trauma patient?
A companion to the golden hour has arisen in pre-hospital lore called the “platinum 10 minutes.” This is based on the concept
that seriously injured patients should have no more than 10 minutes of scene-time stabilization by emergency medical per- sonnel prior to transport to definitive care at a trauma center.
What is the term for an evasive action on the part of a motorcycle rider that is designed to prevent ejection and separation of the driver from the bike in an impending collision?
Four times as harmful as the rock thrown at 1 foot per second because velocity is squared. What is the term for an evasive action on the part of a motorcycle rider that is designed to prevent ejection and separation of the driver from the bike in an impending collision?
Laying the bike down
.
What is the best description of the goal of a trauma system?
The overall goal of a trauma system is
to reduce the incidence and severity of injury as well as to improve health outcomes for those who are injured
.
What is the golden hour in trauma?
The term “golden hour” is commonly used to
characterize the urgent need for the care of trauma patients
. This term implies that morbidity and mortality are affected if care is not instituted within the first hour after injury. This concept justifies much of our current trauma system.
Why is the golden hour important in trauma?
Background. Time management is considered as a key factor to reduce mortality in trauma patients. The ‘golden hour’ is a concept that
critically injured patients are required to receive definitive care within 60 min from the occurrence of injuries
, after which mortality significantly increased.
What types of injuries should you look for with a patient that was riding a motorcycle?
- Burns. …
- Fractures. …
- Brain and spinal cord injuries, internal bleeding, organ damage. …
- Lacerations and abrasions. …
- Sprains and strains. …
- Whiplash.
What is a unrestrained occupant?
Unrestrained occupants are
usually injured in the “up and over” and “down and under” mechanisms of injury
. … Common “down and under” unrestrained injuries usually affect the lower extremities when the unbelted occupant is thrown below the dashboard.
What is Waddell’s triad?
Waddell’s triad represents
an emergency for pediatric patients due to the high incidence of injuries associated with a femur fracture
.[1] The triad comprises 3 distinct features seen in pediatric pedestrian patients with blunt force trauma, usually secondary to a direct impact by a motor vehicle.
What damage is most common when a person falls on outstretched arms?
Distal radial fractures, including Colles’ and Smith fractures
, are common FOOSH injuries. They affect your wrist where it meets your arm’s radius. The radius is the larger of the two bones in your forearm. Often this type of fracture will cause swelling, bone displacement, bruising, and extreme pain along your radius.
What are the most common patterns of impact seen in motorcycle collision?
The most frequent type of crash was multiple vehicle collision (MVA) compared to single-vehicle collision (SVA). Common impact modes were
skidding and frontal impact
; although, impact mode made no significant difference to the severity of spinal injuries in the study.
What is summoning an air transport service to transport?
When summoning an air transport service to transport a critically injured patient, it is MOST important to:
activate the service as soon as possible
. The “platinum 10 minutes” refers to the: maximum time spent at a scene for a trauma patient.
What are symptoms of trauma?
- Shock, denial, or disbelief.
- Confusion, difficulty concentrating.
- Anger, irritability, mood swings.
- Anxiety and fear.
- Guilt, shame, self-blame.
- Withdrawing from others.
- Feeling sad or hopeless.
- Feeling disconnected or numb.
What’s in a trauma panel?
The “trauma panel” usually consists of some constellation of the following studies:
a complete blood count (CBC), electrolytes, BUN, creatinine, amylase, protime (PT), prothrombin time (PTT), blood type and screen (T&S) or type and crossmatch (T&C), urinalysis (UA), ethanol level, urine toxicology screen, arterial
…
What is the first priority in treating a trauma patient?
What is the first act of patient care that should be performed on the multisystem trauma patient?
Establish spinal stabilization
. The “blown outward” appearance of a bullet exit wound is the result of: damage by the bullet and the cavitational wave.
