What Is The Main Difference Between Major Depressive Disorder And Persistent Depressive Disorder?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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PDD and MDD are two forms of depression that have similar symptoms and treatment methods. The main difference

concerns the duration of symptoms

. PDD symptoms last for at least 2 years, in adults, while people with MDD experience depressive episodes that are separated by at least 2 months.

What is another name for persistent depressive disorder?


Dysthymia

is a milder, but long-lasting form of depression. It’s also called persistent depressive disorder. People with this condition may also have bouts of major depression at times. Depression is a mood disorder that involves your body, mood, and thoughts.

Is dysthymia the same as persistent?

Dysthymia, now called persistent depressive disorder or PDD, is a

mood disorder

. It is related depression (major depressive disorder). The difference between the two is in the number of symptoms and the amount of time that they last.

What medication is best for dysthymia?

While the older antidepressants, such as tricyclics and MAOIs, are effective,

the SSRIs

are the medications most commonly used for dysthymia, likely because of their relative safety and milder side-effect profile.

Is dysthymia considered a disability?

It can manifest like other forms of depression, but instead of being cyclical it can last for long periods of time, and even years on end. If you suffer from dysthymia and

are unable to work

, you could qualify for Social Security disability benefits but only if you are able to provide documentation.

Is major depressive disorder permanent?

Persistent depressive disorder, also called dysthymia (dis-THIE-me-uh), is a

continuous

long-term (chronic) form of depression. You may lose interest in normal daily activities, feel hopeless, lack productivity, and have low self-esteem and an overall feeling of inadequacy.

Is the brain more active during depressive episodes?

Major depression is a common yet serious mental illness that causes low mood as well as a number of physical symptoms. Depression, especially when it goes untreated, can actually change the brain,

making episodes worse or more frequent

.

What is depressive personality disorder?

Depressive personality disorder (DPD) is

an unofficial mental health condition characterized by the presence of several different symptoms

that leave affected individuals in chronically depressed or melancholy moods.

Can you fully recover from dysthymia?

Recovery from dysthymia often takes a long time, and the symptoms often return. One study found that 70% recovered in an

average of about four years

, and 50% had a recurrence.

Is dysthymia hard to treat?

The condition, often overlooked,

can be difficult to treat

. Goodman says that antidepressants may not be as effective as they are for other depression disorders. For some people, episodes of major depression occur alongside persistent depressive disorder, forming double depression — a potentially serious condition.

How do you get diagnosed with dysthymia?

For adults to be diagnosed with the disorder, they must experience a

depressed mood most of the day

, nearly every day, for two or more years. For children or teens to be diagnosed with the disorder, they must experience a depressed mood or irritability most of the day, nearly every day, for at least one year.

Can you work with dysthymia?

While more chronic in nature than many forms of depression, dysthymia is generally considered to be less severe in nature than clinical depression. Individuals that suffer from this condition often find it difficult or impossible to participate in routine, daily activities, including work.

What mental issues qualify for disability?

  • Affective disorders.
  • Anxiety Disorders.
  • Autism and related disorders.
  • Mental retardation.
  • Organic Mental Disorders.
  • Personality disorders.
  • Schizophrenia, paranoia, and psychotic disorders.
  • Somatoform disorders.

Is persistent depressive disorder classed as a disability?

Depression is considered a

psychiatric disability

under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). It’s a significant mood disorder that’s known to interfere with daily activities, which may include your ability to work.

Is clinical depression a disability?

Currently, the law considers the effects of an impairment on the individual. For example, someone with a mild form of depression with minor effects may not be covered. However, someone with

severe depression with significant effects on their daily life is likely to be considered as having a disability

.

How many stages does depression have?

The Different Stages of Depression

The

five stages

of depression were co-opted from the stages of grief as described by Dr. Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. They are: Denial and Isolation are normally short-term when related to depression.

James Park
Author
James Park
Dr. James Park is a medical doctor and health expert with a focus on disease prevention and wellness. He has written several publications on nutrition and fitness, and has been featured in various health magazines. Dr. Park's evidence-based approach to health will help you make informed decisions about your well-being.