- Nature vs. Nurture. How much of a person’s behavior is hereditary and how much is from how they were raised.
- Conscious vs. Unconscious Mind.
- Observable Behaviors vs. Mental Processes.
- Free Will vs. Determinism.
- Individual Difference vs. Universal Principles.
What is a psychological issue in psychology?
Psychological disorders are
conditions characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
. Although challenging, it is essential for psychologists and mental health professionals to agree on what kinds of inner experiences and behaviors constitute the presence of a psychological disorder.
What are the 5 enduring issues of psychology?
This mind–body issue will arise most clearly in our discussions of the biological basis of
behavior, sensation and perception, altered states of consciousness, emotion and motivation, adjustment and health psychology, and disorders and therapy
. These five issues represent enduring themes in the history of psychology.
What are the three major philosophical issues in psychology?
- free will vs. determinism.
- dualism vs. monism (mind-brain problem)
- nature vs. nurture.
Which topics and issues should psychology be concerned with?
- Prejudice and discrimination (i.e., homophobia, sexism, racism)
- Social cognition.
- Person perception.
- Attitudes.
- Social control and cults.
- Persuasion, propaganda, and marketing.
- Attraction, romance, and love.
- Nonverbal communication.
What are the 9 enduring issues?
- Conflict. a serious disagreement or argument. …
- Cooperation. the process of working together to achieve the same goal. …
- Power. …
- Inequality. …
- Innovation. …
- Interconnectedness. …
- Ideas and Beliefs. …
- Environmental Impact.
Which of the following are the goals of psychology?
The study of psychology has four goals:
Describe, Explain, Predict, and Change/Control
.
What are the 5 signs of mental illness?
- Excessive paranoia, worry, or anxiety.
- Long-lasting sadness or irritability.
- Extreme changes in moods.
- Social withdrawal.
- Dramatic changes in eating or sleeping pattern.
What are the four criteria for psychological disorders?
The “Four D’s” consisting of
deviance, dysfunction, distress, and danger
can be a valuable tool to all practitioners when assessing reported traits, symptoms, or conditions in order to illuminate the point of at which these factors might represent a DSM IV-TR disorder.
Who is the most influential person in psychology?
- Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920)
- Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)
- Mary Whiton Calkins (1863-1930)
- Kurt Lewin (1890-1947)
- Jean Piaget (1896-1980)
- Carl Rogers (1902-1987)
- Erik Erikson (1902-1994)
- B.F. Skinner (1904-1990)
Psychology is both philosophy and science. It’s roots lie in philosophy, but it has, and continues to evolve into a science, as advancements are made. The two disciplines are related because
they both use theoretical concepts to explain behavior and thought
.
What are issues and debates in psychology?
The key issues and debates include
gender and culture in psychology
; free will and determinism; the nature-nurture debates; idiographic and nomothetic approaches and ethical issues and social sensitivity.
What are the 4 major areas of psychology?
Psychology includes four major areas:
clinical psychology
(counseling for mental and behavioral health), cognitive psychology (the study of the mental processes), behavioral psychology (understanding behavior through different types of conditioning), and biopsychology (research on the brain, behavior, and evolution).
What are the 4 types of psychology?
There are different types of psychology, such as
cognitive, forensic, social, and developmental psychology
.
What are the 7 types of psychology?
- Biological psychology. …
- Learning (Behavioral) psychology. …
- Cognitive psychology. …
- Social-cultural psychology. …
- Psychodynamic psychology. …
- Humanistic psychology. …
- Evolutionary psychology.
What are examples of enduring issues?
- Wars (Foreign & Civil)
- Revolutions (Political)
- Other Conflicts & Uprisings.
- Tensions Between Traditional Culture and Modernization.
- Impact of Cultural Diffusion.
