In 1869, the National Woman Suffrage Association,
led by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton
, was formed to push for an amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Another organization, the American Woman Suffrage Association, led by Lucy Stone, was organized in the same year to work through the state legislatures.
Who pushed the 19th Amendment to pass?
While women were not always united in their goals, and the fight for women's suffrage was complex and interwoven with issues of civil and political rights for all Americans, the efforts of women like
Ida B. Wells and Alice Paul
led to the passage of the 19th Amendment.
Who voted to pass the 19th Amendment?
On May 21, 1919, the amendment passed the House 304 to 89, with 42 votes more than was necessary. On June 4, 1919, it was brought before the Senate and, after Southern Democrats abandoned a filibuster, 36 Republican Senators were joined by 20 Democrats to pass the amendment with 56 yeas, 25 nays, and 14 not voting.
Who cast the deciding vote to ratify the 19th Amendment?
A young man named
Harry Burn
cast the tie-breaking vote. Acting on advice from his mother Phoebe, Burn voted to ratify the amendment. On August 18, 1920, Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify the amendment.
Who pushed for women's right to vote?
The leaders of this campaign—women like
Susan B. Anthony, Alice Paul, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucy Stone and Ida B. Wells
—did not always agree with one another, but each was committed to the enfranchisement of all American women.
Which party pushed the 19th Amendment?
It was a decisive victory, and the split among Democrats and Republicans was staggering. In all, over 200 Republicans voted in favor of the 19
th
Amendment, while only 102 Democrats voted alongside them. Subsequently, on June 4, 1919, the 19
th
Amendment passed the Senate by a vote of 56 to 25.
What was the last state to pass the 19th Amendment?
Two days later, U. S. Secretary of State Bainbridge Colby issued a proclamation that officially declared the ratification of the 19th Amendment and made it part of the United States Constitution.
Tennessee
provided the 36th and final state needed to ratify this landmark amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
When did black people get the right to vote?
In
1870
, the 15th Amendment was ratified to prohibit states from denying a male citizen the right to vote based on “race, color or previous condition of servitude.” “Black suffrage” in the United States in the aftermath of the American Civil War explicitly referred to the voting rights of only black men.
When did the fight for women's right to vote began?
In
1848
, a group of abolitionist activists—mostly women, but some men—gathered in Seneca Falls, New York to discuss the problem of women's rights. They were invited there by the reformers Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott.
Which state was the last to vote on the 19th Amendment?
Maryland ratified the amendment in 1941, and Alabama and Virginia followed in the 1950s. Florida, South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, and North Carolina ratified the amendment between 1969 and 1971.
Mississippi
became the last state to do so, in 1984.
Who is the mother of the 19th Amendment?
‘Be a good boy' and vote for suffrage: How a mother's note carried the 19th Amendment. In downtown Knoxville, Tennessee, at the corner of Clinch Avenue and Market Street, stands a formal-looking statue of Harry Burn and his mother,
Febb Ensminger Burn
.
Why did Harry Burn decided to vote in favor of women's suffrage?
He responded to attacks on his integrity and honor by inserting a personal statement into the House Journal, explaining his decision to cast the vote in part because “
I knew that a mother's advice is always safest for a boy to follow
, and my mother wanted me to vote for ratification.”
What does the 26 amendment say?
The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older,
to vote shall not be denied or abridged by
the United States or by any State on account of age.
What states did not ratify the 19th Amendment?
Alaska
and the 19th Amendment
When the 19th Amendment was ratified, Alaska was not yet a state. But (white) women in Alaska were granted suffrage rights in 1913.
Who had the right to vote in 1965?
Citations | Public law 89-110 | Statutes at Large 79 Stat. 437 | Codification | Titles amended Title 52—Voting and Elections |
---|
Do citizens have the right to vote?
According to the U.S. Constitution, voting is a right and a privilege. Many constitutional amendments have been ratified since the first election. However, none of them made voting mandatory for U.S. citizens.