- Family history of addiction. Drug addiction is more common in some families and likely involves genetic predisposition. …
- Mental health disorder. …
- Peer pressure. …
- Lack of family involvement. …
- Early use. …
- Taking a highly addictive drug.
Social Risk Factors. Social factors that contribute to increased risk for adolescent substance use include
deviant peer relationships, popularity, bullying, and association with gangs
. Social influences and familial influences are often present simultaneously.
What are the 5 factors influencing substance use and abuse?
These factors are classified into: (1)
parent–adolescent relationship, (2) peer pressure
, (3) drug accessibility, (4) religiosity and (5) others.
Who is most at risk for substance abuse?
People who have experienced physical, emotional, or sexual abuse or trauma
are more likely to develop a substance use disorder. So are people who witness family members, friends, or peers using drugs or alcohol excessively or in an addicted manner.
How does peer pressure contribute to substance abuse?
Negative peer group pressure and addiction tend to be linked. This type of peer pressure leads to
someone engaging in unhealthy behaviors
, including drug or alcohol use. Peer pressure and addiction relapse may also be linked, as this pressure could lead to a relapse after an addict has chosen to pursue recovery.
What are the personal factors that contribute to substance?
Genetics, family history, mental health, and the environment
are some of the risk factors for substance abuse susceptibility. The connection between substance abuse and addiction has an inherited component, often runs in families, and can be passed down from parent to child.
What are the key factors of drug use?
Regardless of your upbringing or moral code, many factors can raise your risk of becoming addicted to alcohol and other drugs. Your
genetics, environment, medical history, and age
all play a role. Certain types of drugs, and methods of using them, are also more addictive than others.
What are interpersonal factors of substance abuse?
The factors that presented the highest rates were: gender, age and mental problems. The interpersonal factors (relationships with friends
who have maladaptive behaviors and inappropriate relationships with parents
) showed an effect with an estimated variation of 15%.
What are the symptoms of substance abuse disorder?
- Bloodshot eyes and abnormally sized pupils.
- Sudden weight loss or weight gain.
- Deterioration of physical appearance.
- Unusual smells on breath, body, or clothing.
- Tremors, slurred speech, or impaired coordination.
How can peer pressure influence your behavior?
Peer influence is when you choose to do something you wouldn’t otherwise do, because you want to feel accepted and valued by your friends. …
Peer pressure and influence can be positive
. For example, your child might be influenced to become more assertive, try new activities, or to get more involved with school.
What can peer pressure lead to?
Negative peer pressure can also affect mental health. It can decrease self-confidence and lead to
poor academic performance
, distancing from family members and friends, or an increase in depression and anxiety. Left untreated, this could eventually lead teens to engage in self-harm or have suicidal thoughts.
What are the negative effects of peer pressure?
- pressure to use alcohol, cigarettes or drugs.
- pressure to engage in risk taking behaviours.
- distraction from schoolwork.
- distance between family and existing friends.
- drastic changes in behaviour and attitudes.
What are examples of protective factors?
- Positive attitudes, values or beliefs.
- Conflict resolution skills.
- Good mental, physical, spiritual and emotional health.
- Positive self-esteem.
- Success at school.
- Good parenting skills.
- Parental supervision.
- Strong social supports.
How does the community contribute to substance abuse?
The more available alcohol or drugs are in
a community, the higher the risk that young people will abuse these substances. Even perceived availability is associated with risk; i.e., in schools where children think that drugs are more available, a higher rate of drug use occurs [6, 8, 12].
What are intrapersonal factors?
Intrapersonal factors —
Characteristics of the individual such as knowledge, attitudes, behavior, self-concept, skills, and developmental history
.
How does drug abuse affect interpersonal relationships?
Violence and Abuse
Certain drugs, such as cocaine or methamphetamines, can increase a
person’s aggression
, and those struggling with addiction always have an increased tendency to become violent. This can put partners, children, and other loved ones at risk for abuse.
