There are four types of coral reefs in the Indian Ocean which are the habitats for various species. They include fringing reefs, barrier reefs, atolls, and platform reefs. Each are teeming with life. The Saya Del Malha coral reef boasts of being the largest submerged bank in the world.
Are there coral reefs in the Indian Ocean?
Indian Ocean reefs include numerous fringing reefs and atolls but only one true barrier reef . Reefs of Toliara (Madagascar), Mayotte, and the Maldive archipelago are described. These reefs all show zonation and all are dominated by corals.
How many coral reefs are in the Indian Ocean?
India has about 7517 km of coastline including islands but mainland coast is 6100 km. The Coral reefs in India are mainly restricted to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Gulf of Mannar, Gulf of Kutch, Palk Strait and the Lakshadweep islands. All of these reefs are Fringing reefs, except Lakshadweep which are Atolls.
Does Sundarbans have coral reefs?
a Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems held together by calcium carbonate structures secreted by corals. ... However Sunderbans do not have coral reef.
Which is the largest coral reef in India?
species of marine animals. In addition to this, Boulder Corals, Boomerang Corals, Red Algae, Brown Algae, Sea Grasses, Wire Corals, Soft Corals and many more. This is the largest coral reef in India.
What is the largest coral reef in Africa?
The Great Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space and is the world's biggest single structure made by living organisms. This reef structure is composed of and built by billions of tiny organisms, known as coral polyps. It supports a wide diversity of life and was selected as a World Heritage Site in 1981.
What are the 3 types of coral reefs?
The three main types of coral reefs are fringing, barrier, and atoll . Schools of colorful pennantfish, pyramid, and milletseed butterflyfish
Where is coral reef found in India?
The major reef formations in India are restricted to the Gulf of Mannar, Palk bay, Gulf of Kutch, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Lakshadweep islands
What are the largest coral reefs in the world?
Stretching for 1,429 miles over an area of approximately 133,000 square miles , the Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. The reef is located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, in the Coral Sea.
Where do you find the richest coral reefs in India?
Andaman Islands are one of the top 4 major coral reefs regions of India, occur around the islands of Havelock,coral island and North Bay. Most of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are surrounded by fringing reefs and known for their rich marine biodiversity.
Which island is famous for coral deposits?
Lakshadweep Island know as corals deposits.
Which is coral island in India?
The Lakshadweep Islands
Is buying coral illegal?
The US: It is illegal to harvest (with the exception of the highly regulated Hawaiian black corals) or to export any corals from the US . The Lacey Act imposes civil and criminal penalties on a federal level for taking, possessing, transporting, or selling corals (and other wildlife) that have been taken illegally.
Is Red Coral banned in India?
The ministry of environment and forests issued a notification in July 2001 banning the possession, exhibition and trade of the animal in any form. “With this, now it has become impossible to get the famous red coral anywhere in Bangalore.
Which corals are illegal in India?
- Reef building coral(all scleractinians)
- black coral(all antipatherians)
- organ pipe coral(Tubipora musica)
- Fire coral(all millipora sp.)
- Sea fan(all gorgonians)
