With repeated presentations of both the neutral stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus will elicit a response as well, known as a conditioned response. Once the neutral stimulus elicits a conditioned response, the neutral stimulus becomes known as a conditioned stimulus.
How does a neutral stimulus become a conditioned stimulus?
During the second phase of the classical conditioning process, the previously neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with the unconditioned stimulus. ... The during conditioning phase involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus. Eventually, the neutral stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus.
How does a neutral stimulus become a conditioned stimulus quizlet?
How does a neutral stimulus become a conditioned stimulus ? A previously neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with a stimulus that evokes an emotional or physiological response . ... The neutral stimulus has become a conditioned stimulus.
How can you tell if a stimulus is a neutral stimulus before conditioning begins?
Before conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus (food) produces an unconditioned response (salivation), and a neutral stimulus (bell) does not produce a response . During conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (food) is presented repeatedly just after the presentation of the neutral stimulus (bell).
When should a neutral stimulus be presented?
When it is initially presented , the neutral stimulus has no effect on behavior. As it is repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus, it will begin to cause the same response as the UCS. For example, the sound of a squeaky door opening may initially be a neutral stimulus.
Does a neutral stimulus causes no response?
A neutral stimulus is a stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention . In classical conditioning, when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus.
What is conditioned stimulus example?
For example, the smell of food is an unconditioned stimulus, a feeling of hunger in response to the smell is an unconditioned response, and the sound of a whistle when you smell the food is the conditioned stimulus. The conditioned response would be feeling hungry when you heard the sound of the whistle.
What is it called when a person becomes accustomed to a stimulus and they are no longer aware of it?
Habituation occurs when we learn not to respond to a stimulus that is presented repeatedly without change. ... However, over time, you become accustomed to the stimulus of the television noise, and eventually you hardly notice it any longer.
Is pain an unconditioned stimulus?
In a study in healthy controls, Diesch and Flor (2007) showed that the use of pain as an unconditioned stimulus , and non-painful tactile stimuli as conditioned stimuli, leads to a fast acquisition of conditioned muscle tension increases, as well as an expansion of the representation of the CS that signals pain in ...
Why should a neutral stimulus precede an unconditioned stimulus in order for classical conditioning to be successful?
Why should neutral stimulus precede an unconditioned stimulus in order for classical conditioning to be successful? Neutral stimulus signals that the unconditioned stimulus is coming . Eventually the neutral stimulus becomes conditioned stimulus.
When the neutral stimulus and unconditioned stimulus are presented at the same time it is called?
Conditioned Stimulus . A previously neutral stimulus that has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus. Once established in this way, the CS elicits a conditioned response
Is unconditioned stimulus and conditioned stimulus the same?
As you may recall, an unconditioned stimulus is something that naturally and automatically triggers a response without any learning. After an association is made, the subject will begin to emit a behavior in response to the previously neutral stimulus
What is Pavlov’s law?
Pavlov found that for associations to be made, the two stimuli had to be presented close together in time (such as a bell). He called this the law of temporal contiguity . If the time between the conditioned stimulus (bell) and unconditioned stimulus (food) is too great, then learning will not occur.
When we learn not to respond to a stimulus that is presented repeatedly without change?
Habituation occurs when we learn not to respond to a stimulus that is presented repeatedly without change. As the stimulus occurs over and over, we learn not to focus our attention on it.
When a conditioned stimulus no longer produces a conditioned response?
Extinction refers to the reduction in responding that occurs when the conditioned stimulus is presented repeatedly without the unconditioned stimulus. Figure 8.4 Acquisition, Extinction, and Spontaneous Recovery
What is the neutral stimulus in Pavlov’s experiment?
A neutral stimulus is a stimulus that at first elicits no response. Pavlov introduced the ringing of the bell as a neutral stimulus. An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that leads to an automatic response. In Pavlov’s experiment, the food was the unconditioned stimulus.
