text (e.g., American Psychological Association [APA]), but should not be abbreviated in references . ... However, a standard abbreviation for a long, familiar term may be clearer and more concise even if used fewer than three times.
Can I use abbreviations in APA?
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), abbreviations are best used only when they allow for clear communication with the audience . ... Do not use periods or spaces in abbreviations of all capital letters, unless it is a proper name or refers to participants using identity-concealing labels: G. R. R.
Can you use IE in APA?
| Latin abbreviation Meaning | e.g., for example, | , etc. , and so forth | i.e., that is, | viz., namely, |
|---|
Can you use which in APA?
83), APA prefers for writers to use the term that for clauses that are essential to the meaning of the sentence . These types of clauses are referred to as restrictive clauses. The term which should be used for clauses that merely add further information to the sentence that is not essential to its meaning.
Can you use acronyms in APA in text citation?
The first time you use an abbreviation in the text, present both the spelled-out version and the short form . When the spelled-out version first appears in the narrative of the sentence, put the abbreviation in parentheses after it: Example: We studied attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children.
Does APA need eg comma?
e.g., “for example,” (abbreviation for exempli gratia) Some studies (e.g., Jenkins & Morgan, 2010; Macmillan, 2009) have supported this conclusion. Others—for example, Chang (2004)—disagreed. Always put a comma after . ... Always put a comma after.
Do I use and/or & In APA?
A full and official description of APA style formatting can be found here. When an author’s name is cited in-text, put the date of the citation in parentheses. ... Use commas to separate the names, use an ampersand (&) instead of “ and,” and place a comma before the date.
Which APA format should I use?
Your essay should be typed and double-spaced on standard-sized paper (8.5′′ x 11′′), with 1′′ margins on all sides. You should use a clear font that is highly readable. APA recommends using 12 pt. Times New Roman font .
What is the point of APA format?
APA Style provides a foundation for effective scholarly communication because it helps writers present their ideas in a clear, precise, and inclusive manner.
Which vs what questions?
“Which” is more formal when asking a question that requires a choice between a number of items. You can use “What” if you want, though. Generally speaking, you can replace the usage of “which” with “what” and be OK grammatically.
What means et al?
Academic writing is full of little conventions that may seem opaque to the uninitiated. One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others .” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.
How do you shorten an in-text citation APA?
The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).
How do you cite an acronym in APA 7?
If a citation accompanies an abbreviation, include the abbreviation and parenthetical citation within the same parentheses. Put the abbreviation first, followed by the citation . Separate the abbreviation and the citation with a semi-colon. For the plural form of the abbreviation, add a small “s” after the abbreviation.
Do you put commas after EG and IE?
In modern American English, a comma should follow both e.g. and i.e. And because they have both become so commonplace, it is unnecessary to place the abbreviations in italics, even though they are abbreviated Latin phrases.
How do you write an example in APA?
e.g., “for example,” (abbreviation for exempli gratia) Some studies (e.g., Jenkins & Morgan, 2010; Macmillan, 2009) have supported this conclusion. Others—for example, Chang (2004)—disagreed. Always put a comma after.
Is there a comma after for example?
Use either a comma or a semicolon before introductory words such as namely, that is, i.e., e.g., for example, or for instance, when they are followed by a series of items. Also put a comma after the introductory word : (35) You may be required to bring many items, for example, sleeping bags, pans, and warm clothing.
