As in any debate there were two sides, the Federalists who supported ratification and the Anti-Federalists who did not. We now know that the Federalists prevailed , and the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1788, and went into effect in 1789.
Why did the Federalists win approval of the Constitution?
The Federalists wanted a strong government and strong executive branch, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient.
Why did the Federalists win?
In 1787, toward the end of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia, Mason proposed that a bill of rights preface the Constitution, but his proposal was defeated. Why did the Federalists win? Federalists seized the initiative and were better organized and politically shrewder than Anti-federalists .
Why did the Federalists succeed?
Largely influenced by the ideas of Alexander Hamilton, the Federalists succeeded in convincing the Washington administration to assume national and state debts, pass tax laws, and create a central bank . ... They resented Federalist monetary policies, which they believed gave advantages to the upper class.
Why did the Federalists win quizlet?
Did the federalists win primarily because of their superior political skills or because they had a clearer view of the meaning of the revolution and the future of the united states? at stake was the way government in the us was controlled. federalists won because of superior political skills.
How was the conflict between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists resolved?
The Massachusetts Compromise was a solution reached in a controversy between Federalists and Anti-Federalists over the ratification of the United States Constitution. They sought to amend the Constitution, particularly with a Bill of Rights as a condition before ratification. ...
Why didn't the Federalists want a bill of rights?
Federalists argued that the Constitution did not need a bill of rights, because the people and the states kept any powers not given to the federal government . Anti-Federalists held that a bill of rights was necessary to safeguard individual liberty.
Who opposed the Federalists?
The Antifederalists were a diverse coalition of people who opposed ratification of the Constitution. Although less well organized than the Federalists, they also had an impressive group of leaders who were especially prominent in state politics.
What did the Federalists believe?
Federalists wanted a strong central government . They believed that a strong central government was necessary if the states were going to band together to form a nation. A strong central government could represent the nation to other countries.
What did the anti-federalists want?
Many Anti-Federalists preferred a weak central government because they equated a strong government with British tyranny. Others wanted to encourage democracy and feared a strong government that would be dominated by the wealthy. They felt that the states were giving up too much power to the new federal government.
What caused the formation of the Federalists and Democratic Republicans?
Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal Constitution of 1787 . Friction between them increased as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be.
Who did the Federalists represent?
The supporters of the proposed Constitution called themselves “Federalists.” Their adopted name implied a commitment to a loose, decentralized system of government. In many respects “federalism” — which implies a strong central government — was the opposite of the proposed plan that they supported.
Who were the most important federalists?
Influential public leaders who accepted the Federalist label included John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, Rufus King, John Marshall, Timothy Pickering and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney . All had agitated for a new and more effective constitution in 1787.
What was most truly original about the Constitution?
The most original thing about the Constitution is that it guaranteed rights to the people of the state within the bill of rights or “human rights” , which the British did not have in its Federal government.
Why did the anti-federalists oppose the Constitution?
The Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties , given the absence of a bill of rights.
How did the Federalists try to build support for the Constitution?
To ensure adoption of the Constitution, the Federalists, such as James Madison, promised to add amendments specifically protecting individual liberties . These amendments, including the First Amendment, became the Bill of Rights. James Madison later became a Democratic-Republican and opposed many Federalist policies.
