The first sets of lines respectively are called principal meridians , which run north and south, and baselines, which run east and west. The principal meridians and baselines are based respectively on lines of longitude and latitude.
How is a section of land divided?
Sections are subdivided portions of survey townships each consisting of one square mile area of land that contains 640 acres. Sections are often further divided into: half sections consisting of 320 acres each ; quarter sections consisting of 160 acres each; or.
Do section lines run north and south?
The work of dividing the townships into sections starts at the southeast corner and extends across the township to the north, taking a tier of sections at a time and always working from south to north. The section lines are run parallel to the east township line rather than due north.
How do you read sections townships and ranges?
The descriptions are generally read from front to back . For example, the description above would be read “The north 1/2 of the southeast quarter of the southwest quarter of section 24, township 32 north, range 18 east.” However, the easiest way to interpret descriptions is from back to front (or, right to left).
How does section township range work?
RANGE measures EAST or WEST from the PRINCIPAL MERIDIAN which is a designated meridian. Ranges are also USUALLY SIX MILES in size. ... Since each township is six miles by six miles, township contains 36 square miles, each one forming a section. These are identified with a number based on their position.
Which direction do range lines run?
Township lines run parallel to the baseline (east-west), while range lines run north–south ; each are established at 6-mile intervals.
Which way do base lines run?
In the United States Public Land Survey System
How do you read a section map?
Sections are numbered beginning with the northeast-most section (#1), proceeding west to 6, then south along the west edge of the township and to the east (#36 is in the SE corner). Range Lines: The north to south lines which mark township boundaries.
How do you read a Plss?
A parcels complete PLSS description is read from left to right so the location above would be read as the south 1/2 of the southeast quarter of the northwest quarter of section 14, Township 2 south, Range 3 west.
How many lots are in a section?
In U.S. land surveying under the Public Land Survey System
Which states do not use Plss?
These exclusions are now Georgia, Connecticut, Delaware, Kentucky, Maine , Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, and Virginia.
How many acres are in the N 1/2 of the NE 1 4?
N 1/2 of the NE 1/4 of the SE 1/4 of the SW 1/4 of Section 12, T24S, R13E. Second – Look at the word SECTION. Section = 640 acres .
How many acres are in a square section?
In U.S. land surveying under the Public Land Survey System
Which method is the most accurate form of describing property?
That's why using a legal description is the most accurate way to identify real estate. A legal description can be long and look complicated, but it's a more precise method of describing where a property is located.
What determines the north and south boundaries in a government survey?
From the fixed Point of Beginning, lines are drawn about every six miles on both sides of the baseline, and every six miles on both sides of the meridian line. The lines running east to west are called “tiers”, and the lines running north to south are known as “ range lines ”.
Which legal description method uses compass headings and directions?
What does the metes and bounds system use to develop a property's legal description? Compass headings and directions The metes and bounds system uses compass headings and directions.
