In general, you must document sources when you provide information that you ordinarily would not have known before conducting your research, and when you provide information that it cannot be assumed the reader knows. You must cite a reference when you : Discuss, summarize, or paraphrase the ideas of an author.
Do you need to cite your own ideas?
If you are putting thoughts and words into your paper that are both original to you and are not things you've written before, then there is generally no need to cite them in your work . ... As such, anything that is not cited in your work is presumed to be yours.
Do I have to cite my own knowledge?
Personal experiences and knowledge generally do not need to be cited in an APA references page or within the body (in-text citation) of your paper. ... If you use personal knowledge that is unusual or to make a statement that someone might question, however, you will want to find research to back your knowledge up.
What should you not cite?
- Common knowledge (2,3). Common knowledge includes facts that are found in many sources. ...
- Generally accepted or observable facts (2,4). When a fact is generally accepted or easily observable, you do not need a citation. ...
- Original ideas and lived experiences (4).
Do you have to cite the source if you rewrite the sentence in your own words?
Paraphrasing is the rewriting of an author's idea in your own words. Paraphrase rather than quote when you want to present an author's idea but the exact language is not significant. When you paraphrase, you must cite the source . You also must fully rewrite the original language and original sentence structure.
What are 5 things that don't need to be cited?
- Writing your own lived experiences, your own observations and insights, your own thoughts, and your own conclusions about a subject.
- When you are writing up your own results obtained through lab or field experiments.
What happens if you don't cite your sources?
If you do not cite your source correctly, it is plagiarism . When you plagiarize, you are not giving credit to those whose research paved the way for your own. ... You also do a disservice to your readers, who are not able to consult your sources for more information.
How do I set up my works cited page?
- Begin your Works Cited page on a separate page at the end of your research paper. ...
- Label the page Works Cited (do not italicize the words Works Cited or put them in quotation marks) and center the words Works Cited at the top of the page. ...
- Double space all citations, but do not skip spaces between entries.
Can you plagiarize even if you cite the source?
If you've properly paraphrased or quoted and correctly cited the source, you are not committing plagiarism . However, the word correctly is vital. In order to avoid plagiarism, you must adhere to the guidelines of your citation style (e.g. APA or MLA).
Should I cite after every sentence?
No. The citation should appear only after the final sentence of the paraphrase . If, however, it will be unclear to your reader where your source's idea begins, include the author of the source in your prose rather than in a parenthetical citation. ... Literacy consists of both reading and writing.
How do you rewrite a sentence in your own words?
- Start your first sentence at a different point from that of the original source.
- Use synonyms (words that mean the same thing)
- Change the sentence structure (e.g. from active to passive voice)
- Break the information into separate sentences.
What are 5 things that must be cited?
- Quotations, opinions, and predictions, whether directly quoted or paraphrased.
- Statistics derived by the original author.
- Visuals in the original.
- Another author's theories.
- Case studies.
- Another author's direct experimental methods or results.
What are 3 ways to keep track of your sources?
- Send an article's citation information to your account with a citation management tool like EndNote.
- Download and save or print articles as you find them.
- Most databases have ways to send a list of articles to your email.
- Write down information about your sources as you find them.
What is the difference between citation and attribution?
Citation and attribution serve different purposes. Citation is used for academic reasons in order to give credit to a colleague for their work as part of academic integrity . It's also used for legal reasons. ... All of an open work may be used with no limitations; attribution is used to give the author of this work credit.
Can you go to jail if you plagiarize?
The penalties for plagiarism can be severe, and it does not matter if the plagiarism was unintentional or not. ... Plagiarism can also result in legal action being taken against against the plagiarist resulting in fines as high as $50,000 and a jail sentence of up to one year .
What are two reasons for citing sources?
- To show your reader you've done proper research by listing sources you used to get your information.
- To be a responsible scholar by giving credit to other researchers and acknowledging their ideas.
- To avoid plagiarism by quoting words and ideas used by other authors.
