Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation , and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. When citing the source for a quotation, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author’s name if that appears first in the text.
Do you footnote a quote?
Footnotes. When you summarise or paraphrase an idea from a source or when you use a direct quote from a source you must cite the author or body responsible for the work in a footnote. ... The footnote number should be placed at the end of the sentence or the end of a clause in a sentence.
Do you put the footnote after the quotation mark?
Both footnotes and endnotes require that a superscript number be placed wherever documentation is necessary . The number should be as near as possible to whatever it refers to, following the punctuation (such as quotation marks, a comma, or a period) that appears at the end of the direct or indirect quotation.
How do you use footnotes correctly?
- When a footnote must be placed at the end of a clause, 1 add the number after the comma.
- When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period. ...
- Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation 3 —the dash.
What are the two types of footnotes?
There are two types of footnote in Chicago style: full notes and short notes .
When should a footnote be used?
Like MLA, APA discourages the use of footnotes unless absolutely necessary. Even then, the guide recommends that footnotes only be used to provide content notes (such as providing brief, supplemental information about the text or directing readers to additional information) and to denote copyright permissions.
What is another name for footnotes?
| annotation note | marginal note notation | parenthesis scholium | addendum appendix | cross-reference footer |
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What should be in a footnote?
Footnotes or endnotes acknowledge which parts of their paper reference particular sources. Generally, you want to provide the author’s name, publication title, publication information, date of publication, and page number(s) if it is the first time the source is being used.
What are the different types of footnotes?
There are three main styles for footnotes used in writing today, and each has a slightly different way of making a footnote: APA (American Psychological Association), MLA (Modern Language Association), and Chicago Manual.
What is the difference between footnote and endnote?
Footnotes appear on the bottom of the page that contains the sentence to which it refers. Endnotes are listed at the end of the paper on separate pages.
Can I use footnotes in APA?
APA does not recommend the use of footnotes and endnotes because they are often expensive for publishers to reproduce. ... Footnote numbers should not follow dashes ( — ), and if they appear in a sentence in parentheses, the footnote number should be inserted within the parentheses.
Can you use the same footnote twice?
When you are referencing the same source in two (or more) footnotes the second and subsequent references should be entered as “ Ibid. ” and the page number for the relevant footnote. Use “Ibid.” without any page number if the page is the same as the previous reference.
Where do you put footnotes in text?
Footnotes are listed at the bottom of the page on which a citation is made . A numeral is placed in the text to indicate the cited work and again at the bottom of the page in front of the footnote. A footnote lists the author, title and details of publication, in that order.
How many footnotes should be on a page?
A lot of people do add 7–8 footnotes, which might be good if they are extremely relevant. However, even so, 2–3 footnotes , which is the average, are more than enough per page.
What is the opposite of footnote?
This says the antonym of ‘footnote’ is ‘ Header ‘.
What is a footnote abbreviation?
ETAL . IBID . Ibid. ( Latin, short for ibidem, meaning “the same place”) is the term used to provide an endnote or footnote citation or reference for a source that was cited in the preceding endnote or footnote.
