Latitude is the distance north or south of the equator. Altitude is the height of an object above sea level . Latitude and altitude affect vegetation in similar ways.
What is the relationship between climate latitude and altitude?
If you live close to the equator, the climate will be warmer , while moving north or south from the equator brings a cooler climate. Altitude, or how high one is above sea level, has a similar effect–the higher the elevation, the colder the climate.
How are latitude and altitude similar and different?
Latitude refers to the distance of a location on Earth’s surface from the equator in relation to the North and South poles (e.g., Florida has a lower latitude than Maine); altitude is defined as how high a location is above sea level (think: a city in the mountains has a high altitude).
What are the 4 factors that affect weather?
Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth’s tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water .
What are the 7 climate factors?
These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds .
What are the 5 factors that affect weather?
The five factors that determine the weather of any land area are: the amount of solar energy received because of latitude; the area’s elevation or proximity to mountains; nearness to large bodies of water and relative temperatures of land and water ; the number of such storm systems as cyclones, hurricanes, and ...
What are the factors affecting atmosphere?
1)The 3 main factors that affect barometric (air) pressure are: Temperature . Altitude or Elevation. Moisture ow water vapour .
What are the four main factors that affect insolation?
- Solar constant.
- The angle of incidence of the sun’s rays.
- Duration of the day.
- Earth Distance from Sun.
- Transparency of the atmosphere.
What are the six major controls of the climate?
There are six major controls of the climate of an area. These factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds .
Does latitude Affect climate?
1. Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler. ...
What are the four elements of climate?
The four elements include wind, temperature, air pressure and moisture .
What are 5 effects of climate change?
- rising maximum temperatures.
- rising minimum temperatures.
- rising sea levels.
- higher ocean temperatures.
- an increase in heavy precipitation (heavy rain and hail)
- shrinking glaciers.
- thawing permafrost.
What factor has the greatest influence on climate?
The two most important factors in the climate of an area are temperature and precipitation . The yearly average temperature of the area is obviously important, but the yearly range in temperature is also important.
What are the main problems of climate change?
Increased heat, drought and insect outbreaks , all linked to climate change, have increased wildfires. Declining water supplies, reduced agricultural yields, health impacts in cities due to heat, and flooding and erosion in coastal areas are additional concerns.
What are the two factors considered in determining the layers of the atmosphere?
The atmosphere can be divided into layers based on its temperature , as shown in the figure below. These layers are the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere and the thermosphere. A further region, beginning about 500 km above the Earth’s surface, is called the exosphere.
What are the 3 main factors that influence pressure?
Temperature, pressure, volume and the amount of a gas influence its pressure.
