In the context of youth involved or at risk of involvement with the juvenile justice system, risk factors can be considered to be those conditions or variables associated with a higher likelihood of delinquency and/or juvenile justice system contact; protective factors are those conditions which lessen this likelihood.
What are protective factors in juvenile delinquency?
Individual-level protective factors focus on the personal characteristics that affect risk and engagement in delinquency, violence, and other problem behaviors. Sociability, positive moods, low irritability, low impulsivity, and child IQ are examples of individual-level protective factors.
What are some of the risk and protective factors associated with juvenile delinquency?
This Bulletin, part of OJJDP’s Child Delinquency Series, focuses on four types of risk and protective factors: individual, family, peer, and school and community .
What are risk and protective factors?
Risk factors are characteristics at the biological, psychological, family, community, or cultural level that precede and are associated with a higher likelihood of negative outcomes. Protective factors are characteristics associated with a lower likelihood of negative outcomes or that reduce a risk factor’s impact.
What are risk and protective factors examples?
| Risk Factors Domain Protective Factors | Early Aggressive Behavior Individual Self-Control | Lack of Parental Supervision Family Parental Monitoring | Substance Abuse Peer Academic Competence | Drug Availability School Anti-drug Use Policies |
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What are 5 protective factors?
- Parental Resilience.
- Social Connections.
- Concrete Supports.
- Knowledge of Parenting and Child Development.
- Social and Emotional Competence of Children.
What are examples of protective factors?
- Positive attitudes, values or beliefs.
- Conflict resolution skills.
- Good mental, physical, spiritual and emotional health.
- Positive self-esteem.
- Success at school.
- Good parenting skills.
- Parental supervision.
- Strong social supports.
What are the family based risk factors?
Risk factors. Some of the risk factors associated with family are static , while others are dynamic. ... However, dynamic risk factors, such as poor parental behaviour, family violence or parental drug addiction, can be modified through appropriate prevention and treatment programs.
What are 3 protective factors that prevent violence?
Protective factors that can reduce the risk of violence include connectedness to family or other caring adults , frequent and positive shared activities with parents, positive engagement with teachers in supportive school climates, and involvement in prosocial activities.
What are the factors leading to delinquency?
- Poor School Attendance. Poor school attendance is one of the top factors contributing to delinquency. ...
- Poor Educational Standards. ...
- Violence In The Home. ...
- Violence In Their Social Circles. ...
- Peer Pressure. ...
- Socioeconomic Factors. ...
- Substance Abuse. ...
- Lack Of Moral Guidance.
What are the 3 types of risk factors?
Physical risk factors, and . Psychosocial, personal and other risk factors .
What are the 3 risk factors?
- Increasing Age. The majority of people who die of coronary heart disease are 65 or older. ...
- Male gender. ...
- Heredity (including race) ...
- Tobacco smoke. ...
- High blood cholesterol. ...
- High blood pressure. ...
- Physical inactivity. ...
- Obesity and being overweight.
What are the 6 protective factors?
- Nurturing and attachment.
- Knowledge of parenting and child development.
- Parental resilience.
- Social connections.
- Concrete supports for parents.
- Social and emotional competence of children.
What are protective factors for students?
Protective factors include personal characteristics such as a positive view of one’s future ; life conditions such as frequent parental presence in the home at key times (e.g., after school, at dinner time);2 and behaviors such as active participation in school activities.
What are risk factors in school?
- Risk taking.
- Aggressiveness.
- Early involvement in violent behavior.
- Involvement in other antisocial behavior, beliefs and attitudes favorable to deviant or antisocial behavior.
What are the risk factors for adolescents?
| Persons Risk Factors | School, Peers, Community School failure Low commitment to school Associating with drug-using peers Not college bound Aggression toward peers Norms (e.g., advertising) favorable toward alcohol use Accessibility/ availability |
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