How Can Depression And Anxiety Affect Your Health?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Those living with high levels of and depression were 65 percent more likely to develop a heart condition, 64 percent more likely to have a stroke, 50 percent more likely to develop high blood pressure, and 87 percent more likely to have arthritis than people who did not have anxiety or depression.

How does depression affect your overall health?

Depression can cause headaches, chronic body aches, and pain that may not respond to medication . It's also sometimes an effect of certain neurological diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis.

How does anxiety affect your physical health?

Anxiety disorders can cause rapid heart rate, palpitations, and chest pain . You may also be at an increased risk of high blood pressure and heart disease. If you already have heart disease, anxiety disorders may raise the risk of coronary events.

What are the side effects of anxiety and depression?

  • Depression (which often occurs with an anxiety disorder) or other mental health disorders.
  • Substance misuse.
  • Trouble sleeping (insomnia)
  • Digestive or bowel problems.
  • Headaches and chronic pain.
  • Social isolation.
  • Problems functioning at school or work.
  • Poor quality of life.

How does depression affect the brain and body?

As depression starts to affect the brain's chemical balances, neurons in the hippocampus shrink, which can cause difficulty concentrating and memory loss . A shrunken hippocampus can also make completing familiar tasks difficult, which can lead to hopelessness, guilt, and anxiety.

What are five effects of the depression?

  • Weight gain or loss. ...
  • Chronic pain. ...
  • Heart disease. ...
  • Inflammation. ...
  • Sexual health problems. ...
  • Worsening chronic health conditions. ...
  • Trouble sleeping. ...
  • Gastrointestinal problems.

What happens in the brain during depression?

Depression causes the hippocampus to raise its cortisol levels, impeding the development of neurons in your brain . The shrinkage of brain circuits is closely connected to the reduction of the affected part's function. While other cerebral areas shrink due to high levels of cortisol, the amygdala enlarges.

Does anxiety damage the brain?

Summary: Pathological anxiety and chronic stress lead to structural degeneration and impaired functioning of the hippocampus and the PFC , which may account for the increased risk of developing neuropsychiatric disorders, including depression and dementia.

How does anxiety affect social health?

Anxieties can interfere with work, school, relationships or enjoyment of life. This disorder can cause: Low self-esteem . Trouble being assertive .

How does anxiety affect everyday life?

Anxiety disorders are mental conditions that involve excessive worrying or stress about specific situations or aspects of a person's life. Anxiety can disrupt a person's life by impacting their relationships with others, self-confidence and ability to complete daily tasks at work or school .

How severe anxiety affects your life?

Anxiety makes it harder to try new things, to take risks in your work or personal life, or sometimes to even leave your house . Many people with anxiety feel caged in. They see things they want to do in life but their anxiety keeps them from trying. This can lead to loss of income and unfulfilled potential.

Can the brain heal itself from depression?

A depressed person's brain does not function normally, but it can recover , according to a study published in the August 11 issue of Neurology, the American Academy of Neurology's scientific journal. Researchers measured the brain's responsiveness using magnetic stimulation over the brain and targeted muscle movement.

How does depression affect the heart?

When you experience depression, anxiety or stress your heart rate and blood pressure rise, there's reduced blood flow to the heart and your body produces higher levels of cortisol, a stress hormone . Over time, these effects can lead to heart disease.

Does depression change your face?

Long-term depression has disastrous effects on skin , because the chemicals associated with the condition can prevent your body from repairing inflammation in cells. “These hormones affect sleep, which will show on our faces in the form of baggy, puffy eyes and a dull or lifeless complexion,” says Dr. Wechsler.

What is the real cause of depression?

Research suggests that depression doesn't spring from simply having too much or too little of certain brain chemicals. Rather, there are many possible causes of depression, including faulty mood regulation by the brain, genetic vulnerability, and stressful life events .

What is the number one cause of depression?

Research suggests that continuing difficulties – long-term unemployment, living in an abusive or uncaring relationship, long-term isolation or loneliness, prolonged work stress – are more likely to cause depression than recent life stresses.

Can the brain heal itself from mental illness?

Scientists now know that the brain has an amazing ability to change and heal itself in response to mental experience . This phenomenon, known as neuroplasticity, is considered to be one of the most important developments in modern science for our understanding of the brain.

What can happen if anxiety is left untreated?

Untreated anxiety disorders can lead to extremely negative consequences that can impact a person's entire daily life – they may not be able to work, go to school, or have normal social relationships .

What will happen if you don't treat depression?

Untreated depression increases the chance of risky behaviors such as drug or alcohol addiction . It also can ruin relationships, cause problems at work, and make it difficult to overcome serious illnesses. Clinical depression, also known as major depression, is an illness that involves the body, mood, and thoughts.

Can anxiety damage your heart?

The Effect of Anxiety on the Heart

Rapid heart rate (tachycardia) – In serious cases, can interfere with normal heart function and increase the risk of sudden cardiac arrest . Increased blood pressure – If chronic, can lead to coronary disease, weakening of the heart muscle, and heart failure.

Carlos Perez
Author
Carlos Perez
Carlos Perez is an education expert and teacher with over 20 years of experience working with youth. He holds a degree in education and has taught in both public and private schools, as well as in community-based organizations. Carlos is passionate about empowering young people and helping them reach their full potential through education and mentorship.