During the water cycle, water enters the atmosphere by evaporation and transpiration , and water returns to land by precipitation.
How does water travel into and out of the atmosphere?
Water and the atmosphere
Water enters the atmosphere through evaporation, transpiration, excretion and sublimation : Transpiration is the loss of water from plants (via their leaves).
How does water vapor from the ocean reach the continents?
Sunlight provides the energy that evaporates water from the surface of the Earth. Most water vapor forms over the oceans. How does water vapor from the ocean reach the continents? It is pulled toward the continents by their gravity .
What is runoff in the water cycle?
Overview. Runoff is nothing more than water “running off” the land surface . Just as the water you wash your car with runs off down the driveway as you work, the rain that Mother Nature covers the landscape with runs off downhill, too (due to gravity). Runoff is an important component of the natural water cycle.
What are the 5 steps of the water cycle?
Student Features. Many processes work together to keep Earth’s water moving in a cycle. There are five processes at work in the hydrologic cycle: condensation, precipitation, infiltration, runoff, and evapotranspiration . These occur simultaneously and, except for precipitation, continuously.
What are 3 ways water enters the atmosphere?
- Evaporation. When water is heated to its boiling point, it becomes water vapor and enters the atmosphere. ...
- Transpiration. ...
- Sublimation.
Which step in the water cycle involves returning of fresh water to the Earth?
Condensation is crucial to the water cycle because it is responsible for the formation of clouds. These clouds may produce precipitation, which is the primary route for water to return to the Earth’s surface within the water cycle. Condensation is the opposite of evaporation.
Which of the following process removes water from the water cycle?
Photosynthesis should be the correct answer since transpiration is the release of water by plants through stomata into the atmosphere!
What is the main process by which water moves from land to the atmosphere?
Evaporation , one of the major processes in the cycle, is the transfer of water from the surface of the Earth to the atmosphere. By evaporation, water in the liquid state is transferred to the gaseous, or vapour, state.
What enters the ocean with the rain water?
Answer: Runoff from the Massachusetts rain may drain into the Atlantic Ocean and circulate northeastward toward Iceland, destined to become part of a floe of sea ice, or, after evaporation to the atmosphere and precipitation as snow, part of a glacier.
What are two ways that rainwater that falls on the land could be transported to the ocean without first entering the atmosphere?
How can rainwater that falls on the land be transported to the ocean without first entering the atmosphere? It could seep into the groundwater and then flow to the ocean , or the rain could enter a river or lake and flow to the ocean.
Where is runoff in the water cycle?
Runoff is the part of the water cycle in which the water flows over the land as surface water rather than be absorbed into groundwater or evaporating. Runoff appears in uncontrolled surface streams, rivers, drains and sewers .
What causes runoff water?
Runoff picks up fertilizer, oil, pesticides, dirt, bacteria and other pollutants as it makes its way through storm drains and ditches – untreated – to our streams, rivers, lakes and the ocean. Polluted runoff is one of the greatest threats to clean water in the U.S.
Where does runoff end up?
And now when it rains, the water (often called runoff or stormwater) runs off roofs and driveways into the street. Runoff picks up fertilizer, oil, pesticides, dirt, bacteria and other pollutants as it makes its way through storm drains and ditches – untreated – to our streams, rivers, lakes and the ocean .
What are the 7 processes of the water cycle?
The water cycle processes involve evaporation, condensation, precipitation, interception, infiltration, percolation, transpiration, runoff, and storage . Evaporation takes place when water changes from its liquid state to vapor or gaseous state.
What are the 10 steps of the water cycle?
It can be studied by starting at any of the following processes: evaporation, condensation, precipitation, interception, infiltration, percolation, transpiration, runoff, and storage .
What are several ways water is stored during the water cycle?
Possible answers include that water is stored as ice and snow on the ground during the water cycle. Water is also stored in clouds until precipitation occurs, which transfers water from the atmosphere to the ground. On the Earth’s surface, water can be stored in liquid form in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans.
What are the steps of the water cycle in order?
There are four main stages in the water cycle. They are evaporation, condensation, precipitation and collection . Let’s look at each of these stages. Evaporation: This is when warmth from the sun causes water from oceans, lakes, streams, ice and soils to rise into the air and turn into water vapour (gas).
