Athens became so powerful from its alliance with city states on the island Dellos . All members protected one another and paid money for weapons and such but then Athan started to run the alliance as if it was it’s own empire not letting anyone leave. Athens made everyone pay money to them so they soon became rich.
How did Athens rise to power?
Under the Athenian Pericles, the Athenians moved the treasury of the league to Athens . The city also continued to consolidate and take monetary resources, increasing its wealth and power. The cities and regions that followed Athens essentially formed an empire under Athens’ leadership by the 450s.
When did Athens become a very powerful city?
The Acropolis of Athens was inhabited from Neolithic times. By 1400 BC Athens had become a powerful center of the Mycenaean civilization.
Where did the Athenians get their power from?
Under the Athenian Pericles, the Athenians moved the treasury of the league to Athens. The city also continued to consolidate and take monetary resources, increasing its wealth and power. The cities and regions that followed Athens essentially formed an empire under Athens’ leadership by the 450s.
When was Athens the most powerful?
The peak of Athenian hegemony was achieved in the 440s to 430s BC , known as the Age of Pericles.
What made Athens so rich?
The Athenian economy was based on trade . The land around Athens did not provide enough food for all the city’s people. But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor. So Athenians traded with other city-states and some foreign lands to get the goods and natural resources they needed.
Who destroyed Athens?
The Achaemenid destruction of Athens was accomplished by the Achaemenid Army of Xerxes I during the Second Persian invasion of Greece, and occurred in two phases over a period of two years, in 480–479 BCE.
Did the Peloponnesian War last 30 years?
Ultimately, the peace treaty failed in achieving its goal, with the outbreak of the Second Peloponnesian War in 431 BCE. ... The Thirty Years’ Peace, however, lasted only fifteen years and ended after the Spartans had declared war on the Athenians .
Who was Plato’s most famous student?
In his written dialogues he conveyed and expanded on the ideas and techniques of his teacher Socrates. The Academy he founded was by some accounts the world’s first university and in it he trained his greatest student, the equally influential philosopher Aristotle .
What did Sparta have that Athens didn t?
Sparta had a powerful army and Athens knew that they could not beat them but they had the power of a naval unit which Sparta didn’t have.
Did Athens fall to Sparta?
Athens lost its dominance in the region to Sparta until both were conquered less than a century later and made part of the kingdom of Macedon.
What caused Athens to lose the Peloponnesian War?
In 430 BC, an outbreak of a plague hit Athens . The plague ravaged the densely packed city, and in the long run, was a significant cause of its final defeat. The plague wiped out over 30,000 citizens, sailors and soldiers, including Pericles and his sons. Roughly one-third to two-thirds of the Athenian population died.
Which is better Sparta or Athens?
Sparta is far superior to Athens because their army was fierce and protective, girls received some education and women had more freedom than in other poleis. First, the army of Sparta was the strongest fighting force in Greece. ... This made Sparta one of the safest cities to live in.
What did Athens use for money?
Its name derives from the Greek verb meaning “to grasp,” and its original value was equivalent to that of a handful of arrows. The early drachma had different weights in different regions. From the 5th century bc, Athens gained commercial preeminence, and the Athenian drachma became the foremost currency.
Who ruled the Athens?
Athens did not have a king, it was ruled by the people as a democracy . The people of Athens believed that no one group of people should make the laws and so citizens could choose the government officials, and vote for or against new laws. The people of Athens chose their ruler.
How did Sparta defeat Athens?
Sparta decided to retaliate. Learning from its past experiences with the Athenian navy, they established a fleet of warships. It would be another decade of warfare before the Spartan general Lysander defeated the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami. This defeat led to Athenian surrender .
