Hine’s photographs were instrumental for the state of American workers and American children, ultimately helping to reform the child labor laws in the U.S. His use of free speech and free press influenced and awakened Americans’ consciences, effectively proving that the camera can be a powerful tool to promote social ...
What did Lewis Hine do to help child labor?
To raise awareness of the abuses of child labor, the NCLC hired sociologist Lewis Hine to photograph children working in fields, factories, mines, and city streets . His photos and reports, produced between 1908 and 1924, fueled public opinion and inspired Congress to enact national child labor legislation.
How did Lewis Hine feel about child labor?
He felt so strongly about the abuse of children as workers that he quit his teaching job and became an investigative photographer for the National Child Labor Committee . ... Hine believed that if people could see for themselves the abuses and injustice of child labor, they would demand laws to end those evils.
How did the National Child Labor Committee stop child labor?
The National Child Labor Committee developed an interrelated mission of ending child labor and establish free, compulsory education for all children, which ultimately culminated in the passage of the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938 , setting federal standards for child labor.
How did the US stop child labor?
The National Child Labor Committee’s work to end child labor was combined with efforts to provide free, compulsory education for all children, and culminated in the passage of the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938 , which set federal standards for child labor.
What is Lewis Hines most famous photo?
Arguably, Hine’s most famous project is his work documenting the construction of the Empire State Building . In 1930, a year after the stock market crash and onset of the Great Depression, Hine was hired to photograph the construction of what would become, for a time, the world’s tallest building.
How did child labor affect children’s lives?
Children who labor intensely are often smaller than those who are allowed to play and grown naturally. They are also at a higher risk for illnesses such as respiratory illnesses and are exposed to harmful chemicals that can also affect their physical development.
Who ended child labor?
The National Child Labor Committee’s work to end child labor was combined with efforts to provide free, compulsory education for all children, and culminated in the passage of the Fair Labor Standards Act in 1938, which set federal standards for child labor.
Who created child labor?
In 1883, Samuel Gompers
When did the child labor movement end?
From 1902 to 1915 , child labor committees emphasized reform through state legislatures. Many laws restricting child labor were passed as part of the progressive reform movement of this period.
What causes child labor?
Current causes of global child labor are similar to its causes in the U.S. 100 years ago, including poverty, limited access to education, repression of workers’ rights , and limited prohibitions on child labor.
When did US ban child labor?
Child labor was finally ended in the 1930s . In response to these setbacks, Congress, on June 2, 1924, approved a Constitutional amendment that would authorize Congress to regulate “labor of persons under eighteen years of age”, and submitted it to the states for ratification.
Is child labour illegal?
The most sweeping federal law that restricts the employment and abuse of child workers is the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). Child labor provisions under FLSA are designed to protect the educational opportunities of youth and prohibit their employment in jobs that are detrimental to their health and safety.
How did Lewis Hine impact the world?
Hine’s photographs were instrumental for the state of American workers and American children, ultimately helping to reform the child labor laws in the U.S. His use of free speech and free press influenced and awakened Americans’ consciences, effectively proving that the camera can be a powerful tool to promote social ...
What type of photography is minor white known for?
Minor White was an American photographer known for his meticulous black-and-white prints of landscapes, architecture, and men . White’s interest in Zen philosophy and mysticism permeated both his subject matter and formal technique.
How did Lewis Hine get into factories?
To gain entry to the mills, mines and factories, Hine was forced to assume many guises. At times he was a fire inspector, postcard vendor, bible salesman, or even an industrial photographer making a record of factory machinery .
