Not long ago, citizens in some states had to pay a fee to vote in a national election. This fee was called a poll tax. On January 23, 1964, the United States ratified the 24th Amendment to the Constitution, prohibiting any poll tax in elections for federal officials.
What amendment do literacy tests and poll taxes violate?
Not long ago, citizens in some states had to pay a fee to vote in a national election. This fee was called a poll tax. On January 23, 1964, the United States ratified the 24th Amendment to the Constitution, prohibiting any poll tax in elections for federal officials.
How was the 15th Amendment challenged?
The amendment's main flaw was that it didn't guarantee citizens the right to vote – it only said that states couldn't bar voting on the basis of race or color, Williams said. Starting around 1900, states found workarounds to the law, enacting poll tax laws and literacy tests as means of restricting the Black vote.
What was not included in the 15th Amendment?
Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
What did the 24 Amendment do?
On this date in 1962, the House passed the 24th Amendment, outlawing the poll tax as a voting requirement in federal elections, by a vote of 295 to 86. ... The poll tax exemplified “Jim Crow” laws, developed in the post-Reconstruction South, which aimed to disenfranchise black voters and institute segregation.
What does the 26 Amendment say?
The right of citizens of the United States, who are eighteen years of age or older, to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of age.
What were the immediate effects of the 15th Amendment?
The 15th Amendment guaranteed African-American men the right to vote . Almost immediately after ratification, African Americans began to take part in running for office and voting.
What was the real result of the 15th Amendment?
Passed by Congress February 26, 1869, and ratified February 3, 1870, the 15th amendment granted African American men the right to vote . ...
How did the 14th and 15th Amendment change society?
The 14th Amendment (1868) guaranteed African Americans citizenship rights and promised that the federal government would enforce “equal protection of the laws .” The 15th Amendment (1870) stated that no one could be denied the right to vote based on “race, color or previous condition of servitude.” These amendments ...
What was the South's response to the 15th Amendment?
In the late 1870s, the Southern Republican Party vanished with the end of Reconstruction, and Southern state governments effectively nullified both the 14th Amendment (passed in 1868, it guaranteed citizenship and all its privileges to African Americans) and the 15th amendment, stripping Black citizens in the South of ...
Which state was in direct violation of the Fifteenth Amendment?
The Supreme Court concluded that a law limiting who could vote based on their ancestry was equivalent to a law that limited the vote based on race and that Hawaii's law therefore violated the Fifteenth Amendment.
Why the 15th Amendment is important?
One of those rights was the right to vote, also known as suffrage or enfranchisement. African Americans had been fighting for the right to participate in the political process since before the Civil War. ... The Fifteenth Amendment would guarantee protection against racial discrimination in voting .
What did the 22 Amendment do?
Twenty-second Amendment, amendment (1951) to the Constitution of the United States effectively limiting to two the number of terms a president of the United States may serve . ... It was formally proposed by the U.S. Congress on March 24, 1947, and was ratified on Feb. 27, 1951.
What did the 19 Amendment do?
Passed by Congress June 4, 1919, and ratified on August 18, 1920, the 19th amendment guarantees all American women the right to vote . Achieving this milestone required a lengthy and difficult struggle; victory took decades of agitation and protest.
What is the 27th Amendment in simple terms?
Amendment XXVII prevents members of Congress from granting themselves pay raises during the current session . Rather, any raises that are adopted must take effect during the next session of Congress. ... The amendment was introduced in Congress in 1789 by James Madison and sent to the states for ratification at that time.
What does the 8th Amendment protect you from?
The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution states: “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.” This amendment prohibits the federal government from imposing unduly harsh penalties on criminal defendants , either as the price for obtaining ...
