Introduce every acronym before using it in the text. The first time you use the term, put the acronym in parentheses after the full term. Thereafter, you can stick to using the acronym.
Should you use acronyms in an essay?
Abbreviations and acronyms are shortened forms of words or phrases. Generally, abbreviations are not acceptable in academic writing (with some exceptions, see below) and acronyms are (providing they are used as shown below).
How do you put abbreviations in a research paper?
As a general rule, all non-standard abbreviations/acronyms should be written out in full on first use (in both the abstract and the paper itself) and followed by the abbreviated form in parentheses, as in ‘the American Psychological Association (APA)’. Latin abbreviations, such as ‘etc. ‘, ‘i.e.’, ‘e.g.’ and ‘cf.
Are abbreviations allowed in formal writing?
Most shortened forms of words are not acceptable in your formal writing . There are two main types of shortened words: contractions and abbreviations.
How do you abbreviate something in an essay?
- (1) Write acronyms in full caps with no periods.
- (2) On first mention, write the acronyms in full followed by the acronym in brackets.
Is ETC acceptable in academic writing?
It is perfectly ok to use etc . in an academic paper. Just note, however, that both of them are very sparingly and carefully used in serious writing. Try to list fully or describe the list instead.
Can you use abbreviations in a research title?
It is acceptable if (Edit: and only if) the abbreviation you are using is common (in your field or in general) and there is no risk of confusion. I have two papers whose titles contain the abbreviation (RD) which stands for (Rapid Decay).
What is the rule for abbreviations?
Typically, acronyms and initialisms are written in all capital letters to distinguish them from ordinary words . (When fully spelled out, the words in acronyms and initialisms do not need to be capitalized unless they entail a proper noun.) An acronym is pronounced as a single word, rather than as a series of letters.
What are some examples of acronyms?
An acronym is a word formed by abbreviating a phrase by combining certain letters of words in the phrase (often the first initial of each) into a single term. Common examples of acronyms include NASA (an acronym for National Aeronautics and Space Administration) and FOMO (a slang acronym for fear of missing out).
Can I use eg in an essay?
Avoid e.g. and i.e., instead use for example and for instance. Avoid etc. There isn’t really an alternative, so rewrite the sentence.
How do you start an official letter?
- Most formal letters will start with ‘Dear’ before the name of the person that you are writing to:
- ‘Dear Ms Brown,’ or ‘Dear Brian Smith,’
- You can choose to use first name and surname, or title and surname. ...
- ‘Dear Sir/Madam,’
- Remember to add the comma.
What kind of writing should you avoid using abbreviations?
Only abbreviate phrases that occur three or more times in your paper. Avoid abbreviations in titles, headings, the abstract , and the reference section. Use standard abbreviations for months, personal titles, countries and states, and some Latin phrases.
How do you write not in short form?
aren ‘t. the usual way of saying or writing ‘are not’. This is not often used in formal writing.
What is etc full form?
Et cetera is a Latin phrase. ... The abbreviation of et cetera is etc. Use etc. when you begin a list that you will not complete; it indicates that there are other items in the list besides the ones you explicitly mention. The abbreviation is more common than the full phrase in business and technical writing.
What can I write instead of etc?
In this page you can discover 12 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for et cetera or etc., like: and-so-on, and-so-forth, and others, et al., and all the rest, and on and on, along with others, and-the-like, and-all, whatever and whatnot.
How do you write etc in academic writing?
How to Use Correct Punctuation. This rule is quite simple. If you use “etc.” in the middle of a sentence, and it is not enclosed in parentheses, then you must use a comma after the abbreviation . If it is in parentheses in the middle of a sentence or at the end of a sentence, no comma is needed.
