- Identify the opposing argument.
- Respond to it by discussing the reasons the argument is incomplete, weak, unsound, or illogical.
- Provide examples or evidence to show why the opposing argument is unsound, or provide explanations of how the opposing argument is incomplete or illogical.
How do you start an opposing argument?
There are four basic parts to a refutation of an opposing argument: you introduce the counterargument , state your objection to it, offer evidence to support your view, and draw a clear conclusion by comparing the viewpoints head to head.
How do you explain a counter argument?
A counterargument is a viewpoint that opposes your main argument . Counterarguments are part of good persuasive writing and speaking strategy because they show that you’ve considered other points of view. They also set up the chance to refute the opposition and show why your position is the right one to have.
What are some examples of counter arguments?
A child may argue for a dog . The parents remind the child his sister is allergic to dogs. The boy uses the counterargument that she has been around some dogs without any problems. He is ready for each argument against the dog, perhaps stating there are breeds of dogs that are hypoallergenic.
How do you address a counter argument?
- Respectfully acknowledge evidence or standpoints that differ from your argument.
- Refute the stance of opposing arguments, typically utilizing words like “although” or “however.” In the refutation, you want to show the reader why your position is more correct than the opposing idea.
Why do we need to have a counter argument?
The counterargument is a standard academic move that is used in argumentative essays because it shows the reader that you are capable of understanding and respecting multiple sides of an argument .
What are three transition words that go against an argument?
| To show... Words/Expressions to Use | Exception/Contrast But, however, in spite of, on the one hand, on the other hand, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, in contrast, on the contrary, still yet | Sequence/Order First, second, third..., next, then, finally |
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What does it mean to counter the opposing viewpoint?
What does it mean to ‘counter’ the opposing viewpoint? To counter the argument means to offer a good rebuttal , regardless. of whether you concede to the argument or oppose it. To counter the argument means to concede to the opposing. argument.
How do you start an argument sentence?
Start with a hook or attention getting sentence . Briefly summarize the texts • State your claim. Make sure you are restating the prompt. Include a topic sentence that restates your claim and your reason.
What is another word for counter argument?
- confutation,
- disconfirmation,
- disproof,
- rebuttal,
- refutation.
What are the 4 general elements of an argument?
So, there you have it – the four parts of an argument: claims, counterclaims, reasons, and evidence . A claim is the main argument. A counterclaim is the opposite of the argument, or the opposing argument. A reason tells why the claim is made and is supported by the evidence.
What is counter argument and refutation?
Counterargument – at least one paragraph which explains the opposite point of view . Concession – a sentence or two acknowledging that there could be some truth to the Counterargument. Refutation (also called Rebuttal) – sentences which explain why the Counterargument is not as strong as the original Argument.
Do you need a counter-argument for every paragraph?
The counterargument can be used in a paragraph after your main points . This is an effective placement because the reader gets the chance to hear all of your main points and get their own idea in their mind about how they feel about your topic.
How do you transition to a counter-argument?
State the opposing point of view . Pick the best evidence to support the opposing point of view. Don’t pick a “straw man.” In other words, don’t pick a weak opposing argument that is too easy to refute. Now you turn the opposing point of view, evidence, and analysis back to support your thesis statement.
Does a research paper need to have a counter-argument?
In my advice to students I say that yes, they should have a counter-argument in every essay . ... To quote the Harvard writing center: “When you write an academic essay, you make an argument: you propose a thesis and offer some reasoning, using evidence, that suggests why the thesis is true.
What is a good transition word for the first paragraph?
And, in addition to, furthermore, moreover, besides, than, too, also, both-and, another, equally important, first, second, etc., again, further, last, finally, not only-but also, as well as, in the second place, next, likewise, similarly, in fact, as a result, consequently, in the same way, for example, for instance, ...
