General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. Omit all inverted commas or quotation marks . End the sentence with a full stop. If the verb inside the inverted commas/quotation marks is in the present tense, change it into the corresponding past tense.
How do you change indirect speech examples?
However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: Direct speech: “I have a new car.” Indirect speech: He said he had a new car.
How are you change into indirect speech?
Usually indirect speech is introduced by the verb said , as in I said, Bill said, or they said. Using the verb say in this tense, indicates that something was said in the past. In these cases, the main verb in the reported sentence is put in the past.
What is an example of indirect speech?
Indirect speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the person's actual words: for example, ‘ They said you didn't like it', ‘I asked her what her plans were' , and ‘ Citizens complained about the smoke'.
What is reported speech 5 examples?
| 1 Direct She says, “I am ill.” | 4 Direct I bought a car. | Indirect He said he bought a car. | 5 Direct My parents are very well. | Indirect Alex said that his parents were very well. |
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What are the rules of indirect speech?
General rules for changing direct speech into indirect speech. Omit all inverted commas or quotation marks . End the sentence with a full stop. If the verb inside the inverted commas/quotation marks is in the present tense, change it into the corresponding past tense.
What are the two basic rules for direct and indirect speech?
If the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense. If in direct speech you find say/says or will say . Direct speech the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. The reporting verb is in a present tense.
How do you explain direct and indirect speech?
- by repeating the words spoken (direct speech)
- by reporting the words spoken (indirect or reported speech).
What are the 4 types of reported speech?
- pronouns.
- present tense verbs (3rd person singular)
- place and time expressions.
- tenses (backshift)
What is reported speech give some examples?
| Phrase in direct speech Equivalent in reported speech | Present perfect Past perfect | “I have been to Spain”, he told me. He told me that he had been to Spain. | Past perfect Past perfect | “I had just turned out the light,” he explained. He explained that he had just turned out the light. |
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What is reported speech example?
Reported speech is speech which tells you what someone said, but does not use the person's actual words : for example, ‘They said you didn't like it,' ‘I asked her what her plans were,' and ‘Citizens complained about the smoke. ‘
How many types of direct and indirect speech are there?
| reporting clause reported clause | William said, “I need your help.” | Then a man shouted, “Get out of there, fast!” |
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What is direct and indirect object with examples?
The direct object is the thing that the subject acts upon , so in that last sentence, “cereal” is the direct object; it's the thing Jake ate. An indirect object is an optional part of a sentence; it's the recipient of an action.
What are the similarities between direct and indirect speech?
Direct speech describes when something is being repeated exactly as it was – usually in between a pair of inverted commas. ... Indirect speech will still share the same information – but instead of expressing someone's comments or speech by directly repeating them, it involves reporting or describing what was said.
What is the importance of direct and indirect speech?
Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters . Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it.
