Developmental disabilities are a group of conditions due to an impairment in physical, learning, language, or behavior areas . These conditions begin during the developmental period, may impact day-to-day functioning, and usually last throughout a person’s lifetime.
What are the characteristics of developmental disabilities?
Developmental disabilities result in substantial functional limitations in three or more areas of major life activity, including self-care, receptive and expressive language, learning, mobility, self-direction, capacity for independent living , and economic self-sufficiency.
What is developmental disability?
Developmental disabilities are a group of conditions due to an impairment in physical, learning, language, or behavior areas . These conditions begin during the developmental period, may impact day-to-day functioning, and usually last throughout a person’s lifetime. 1 .
How are developmental disabilities classified?
A variety of conditions are classified as developmental disabilities. Among the most common are intellectual disability, autism spectrum disorder, Down syndrome, and cerebral palsy .
What are developmental disabilities examples?
- ADHD,
- autism spectrum disorder,
- cerebral palsy,
- hearing loss,
- intellectual disability,
- learning disability,
- vision impairment,
- and other developmental delays.
What are the 5 developmental disabilities?
Examples of developmental disabilities include autism, behavior disorders, brain injury, cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, intellectual disability, and spina bifida . For more information, see the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000.
Is anxiety a developmental disability?
There is increasing recognition that many psychiatric disorders including anxiety disorders are neurodevelopmental in their origins. Here, we review and integrate data from human studies and from animal models that point to a critical period during which neural circuits that mediate anxiety develop.
What is the most common developmental disability?
The most common developmental disability is intellectual disability . Cerebral palsy is the second most common developmental disability, followed by autism spectrum disorder.
What are the three most common disabilities in early childhood?
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Learning Disability.
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
What is the age for developmental disabilities?
Developmental disabilities begin anytime during the developmental period and usually last throughout a person’s lifetime. Most developmental disabilities begin before a baby is born , but some can happen after birth because of injury, infection, or other factors.
What are examples of neurodevelopmental disorders?
Examples of neurodevelopmental disorders in children include attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) , autism, learning disabilities, intellectual disability (also known as mental retardation), conduct disorders, cerebral palsy, and impairments in vision and hearing.
What are the 4 ranges of developmental disabilities?
There are four main types of developmental disorders: nervous system disabilities, sensory related disabilities, metabolic disabilities and degenerative disorders . Many different subsets of disabilities nest under these four main groups.
What is the difference between intellectual and developmental disability?
The term “developmental disability” is used to encompass intellectual disabilities as well as physical disabilities . Some of these disabilities are solely physical, like blindness, while others are both physical and intellectual disabilities that stem from genetic causes.
Can developmental disabilities be cured?
Often there is no cure , but treatment can help the symptoms. Treatments include physical, speech, and occupational therapy. Special education classes and psychological counseling can also help.
Is ADHD an intellectual or developmental disability?
Along with autism, cerebral palsy, hearing loss, intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, vision impairment and others, ADHD is also considered a developmental disability .
What is an emotionally disturbed child?
Emotionally disturbed children have an inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual, sensory, or health factors . They may be unable to develop and keep appropriate, satisfactory social relationships with family, peers, and adults in the school system.
