Konjunktiv II in the past tense is built with haben or sein in Konjunktiv II present + Partizip II, Futur I is built with the verb würde in Konjunktiv II + infinitive, and Future II is made with verb würde in Konjunktiv II + participle II + haben or sein in infinitive.
What is Konjunktiv II in English?
Konjunktiv II is where the magic happens . This mood, much as in English, gives you the ability to create hypothetical situations, express doubt over an idea and wish yourself into anything you want to be.
What is Konjunktiv II in German?
In German, the subjunctive is called the Konjunktiv and there are two of them. ... Konjunktiv II is where the magic happens . This mood, much as in English, gives you the ability to create hypothetical situations, express doubt over an idea and wish yourself into anything you want to be.
What is the difference between Konjunktiv 1 and Konjunktiv 2?
Konjunktiv I is used for the 2nd and 3rd person singular and 2nd person plural , the Konjunktiv II for the 1st person singular and the 1st and 3rd person plural to avoid confusion. We can also use the Konjunktiv II to express a wish or desire, to make conditional sentences or to make special, polite phrases.
How do you use the subjunctive 2 in German?
The general subjunctive, also: past subjunctive or subjunctive 2 (Konjunktiv II), expresses hypothetical situations. It is also used in indirect speech and in polite questions and statements .
What is Konjunktiv II used for?
The Konjunktiv II is a verb form that you will mostly find in indirect speech. You use it when using Konjunktiv I is ambiguous, meaning the verb would be the same as another form of the verb. It can also sometimes be used to express imaginary situations, dreams, suggestions, and recommendations .
What is Konjunktiv I in German?
Introduction. The special subjunctive, also called subjunctive 1 or present subjunctive (Konjunktiv I), is primarily used in newspaper articles and reports when statements are repeated as indirect speech. The special subjunctive is also used in certain idiomatic expressions.
Is Konjunktiv a 2 conditional?
Conditional is NOT the “official” name . That would be Konjunktiv II (called subjunctive in English, most of the time), not to be confused with Konjunktiv I which is something entirely different.
What is the difference between Indikativ and Konjunktiv?
Indikativ is stating a fact . Konjunktiv is used to state what you wish or what should be. However, Konjunktiv I is today mostly used to give a report on what someone else said without giving judgemet about the truth of this statement.
What are subjunctive sentences?
: the form that a verb or sentence has when it is expressing a suggestion, wish, uncertainty, possibility, etc .
What is the difference between subjunctive and conjunctive?
is that subjunctive is (grammar|of a verb) inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible , contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact while conjunctive is (grammar|of a verb) subjunctive: inflected to indicate that an act or state of being is possible, contingent or hypothetical, and not a fact.
How do you use Konjunktiv 2 in German?
Use Subjunctive II for contrary-to-fact statements: what you would do or would have done, but really aren’t doing/really didn’t do. It’s ideal for spineless, wishy washy, Pisces-type losers. Use it also for wishes and polite requests (more Pisces stuff...).
What is the difference between würde and Wäre?
Wären is when someone would be something for example “ich wäre müde” that means I would be tired. Würden is used when someone would do something like “ich würde schlafen” that means I would sleep !
What is plusquamperfekt tense in German?
In German, as in English, the past perfect describes a time previous to another in the past. It is constructed just like the present perfect tense, except that the auxiliary “haben” or “sein” is in its simple past form: “hatte” or “war.”
What are the different tenses in German?
German has six tenses: present (Präsens
