Semicolons should introduce evidence or a reason for the preceding statement ; for example, this sentence appropriately uses a semicolon. A colon, on the other hand, should be used for a stronger, more direct relationship. It should provide emphasis, an example, or an explanation.
How do you use a colon and semicolon?
Colons (:) are used in sentences to show that something is following, like a quotation, example, or list. Semicolons (;) are used to join two independent clauses , or two complete thoughts that could stand alone as complete sentences.
When would you use a semicolon examples?
When you have a conjunctive adverb linking two independent clauses , you should use a semicolon. Some common conjunctive adverbs include moreover, nevertheless, however, otherwise, therefore, then, finally, likewise, and consequently. I needed to go for a walk and get some fresh air; also, I needed to buy milk.
How do I know when to use a colon?
You can use a colon to connect two sentences when the second sentence summarizes , sharpens, or explains the first. Both sentences should be complete, and their content should be very closely related. Note that if you use colons this way too often, it can break up the flow of your writing.
When to use a semicolon or colon or comma?
- Semicolons. Use a semicolon to separate two related independent clauses (clauses that can stand as sentences on their own) that are not linked by a comma and coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor, or, yet, and so). ...
- Colons. Use a colon to introduce a list. ...
- Dashes. A dash is typed as two hyphens.
What are some examples of semicolons?
Examples of Semicolons: Joan likes eggs; Jennifer does not. The cat slept through the storm ; the dog cowered under the bed. Semicolons are also used in a sentence when something stronger than a comma is needed.
How do you use semicolons in a list?
Semicolons can be used to link items in a list , such as objects, locations, names and descriptions. Where the list items already contain commas, a semicolon helps avoid confusion between the items; in this way the semicolon acts like a ‘super comma’.
What is the proper way to use a semicolon?
- A semicolon is most commonly used to link (in a single sentence) two independent clauses that are closely related in thought. ...
- Use a semicolon between two independent clauses that are connected by conjunctive adverbs or transitional phrases.
Can you use a colon for a list of two things?
Use a colon to introduce an item or list, if the list comes after a complete sentence or independent clause. For example: There are three things every dog needs: food, water and healthcare. You need to grab these three things for the laundry: laundry detergent, fabric softener and dryer sheets.
Do I use a colon before a list?
To introduce a list. The problem is that not all lists need to be introduced by a colon. ... This means that no colon is needed and it would be incorrect to use one before the list. So if you have a list, remember you only use a colon before it if the list follows a clause that could be used on its own .
Can I use a colon and semicolon in the same sentence?
Colons and semicolons can be used in the same sentence , but they are each used for different purposes. ... In this example, the colon is used to introduce the cities. Semicolons are used to separate each city and state from the next city and state in the list.
How do you use a colon in writing?
A colon is used to give emphasis, present dialogue, introduce lists or text, and clarify composition titles . Emphasis—Capitalize the first word after the colon only if it is a proper noun or the start of a complete sentence. (She had one love: Western Michigan University.)
Do you use semicolons in a bulleted list?
Use a period or other full stop after every bullet that is a sentence. ... Don’t use a period after bullet lists that are not complete sentences or do not complete the opening stem sentence. Don’t use semicolons to end punctuation . Use either all full sentences in your bullet lists or all fragments.
Can you use a colon after one word?
The colon can also emphasize a single word: “ Just one word of advice for you , Benji: plastics.” Sometimes, writers will use a colon where they don’t need to.
How do you list things after a colon?
Use a colon to introduce an item or list, if the list comes after a complete sentence or independent clause. For example: There are three things every dog needs: food, water and healthcare. You need to grab these three things for the laundry: laundry detergent, fabric softener and dryer sheets .
Can I use semicolons to separate items in a list?
There are two essential ways to use a semicolon. The first is relatively straightforward and separates a list of items in a sentence; the second separates independent clauses, while connecting them as related ideas. Semicolons can be used to link items in a list , such as objects, locations, names and descriptions.
