“et al.” is generally used for papers with more than two authors . (Note that “et al.” makes the subject plural if the authors are the subject of the sentence rather than the paper, so it is “Smith et al. [1] show” not “shows”.
How do you write the possessive of et al?
1 Answer. The grammatically correct way is “Einstein et al.’s paper” , because to indicate possession by a noun phrase in English, the ‘s should be applied to the end of the phrase.
How do you use et al?
List only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period . Only “al” should be followed by a period.
How do you abbreviate et al?
Hint: The abbreviation et al. is short for the Latin phrase et alia, meaning “ and others .”
How is et al used in a sentence?
An example of et. al. used as an abbreviation is in the sentence, “The article was written by Smith, Jones, Paul, et al.” which means that Smith, Jones, Paul and others wrote the article. And others.
What is et al example?
This phrase means “and others .” Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.) in a bibliographic list, such as “Feynman, Hawking, Sagan, et al.” There should always be a period after et al. to show it is an abbreviation.
Do you put a comma before et al apa?
A full and official description of APA style formatting can be found here. When an author’s name is cited in-text, put the date of the citation in parentheses. ... When there are six or more authors, use only the first author’s name and et al, placing a comma before the date .
Can I use et al in an email?
When referring to a group of coworkers, it may be easier to use et al. than list everyone who made a contribution. Keep your audience in mind when using et al. in informal writing.
What does et al mean in law?
Et al. is short for the Latin expression “et alia,” “et alius,” or “et alii.” Et al. means “ and others” or “and the other people ” and usually follows the name of a person or a list of names and represents the remainder of the group.
Is it rude to use et al?
Et al., the abbreviation of et alii, is about as friendly as a flu shot. They don’t fit well together. The use of et al. is not standard in greetings , so people will stumble over it, wondering whether they missed an important new rule somewhere.
How do you write et al example?
List only the first author’s name followed by “et al .” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Only “al” should be followed by a period.
What is et al in citation?
in APA Style. One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others .” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler. ...
What is et al on property?
Et Al means other persons . Et Vir
How do you use et al in a case name?
et al. n. abbreviation for the Latin phrase et alii meaning “and others .” This is commonly used in shortening the name of a case, as in “Pat Murgatroyd v. Sally Sherman, et al.”
What is the difference between et al and etc?
refers to a list of things, et al. refers to a list of people . Etc. is common in formal and informal writing. ... Etc. is short for “et cetera,” which is a Latin phrase that means “and the rest.” Use etc.
How do you write et al in a paper?
Modern Language Association (MLA) Style Manual: For research papers having three or more authors, MLA states that, for the reference list, the first author’s surname should be cited, followed by a comma, then the rest of the name, followed by “et al.” For in-text citations, the first author’s surname is followed by “et ...
