- There’s too much sugar to put in this bowl.
- I had too many books to carry.
- This soup is too hot to eat.
- She was too tired to work.
- He arrived too late to see the actors.
- I’ve had enough food to eat.
- She’s old enough to make up her own mind.
- There isn’t enough snow to ski on.
How do you use infinitives?
You can also use the infinitive to show your intention , after a verb that involves saying something. Verbs such as “agree”, “promise” and “decide” can all use the infinitive form. E.g. “She agreed to share the money between them.” E.g. “He decided to change schools.”
What is infinitive and its example?
1. What is an infinitive? ... An infinitive usually begins with the word “to” and is followed by the base form of a verb (the simple form of the verb that you would find in the dictionary). Examples of infinitives include to read, to run, to jump, to play, to sing, to laugh, to cry, to eat, and to go.
What are the 3 types of infinitives?
In English, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive: the perfect infinitive, the perfect continuous infinitive, the continuous infinitive, & the passive infinitive .
What are the 5 uses of infinitive?
- Subject. An infinitive can constitute the subject of a sentence. ...
- Direct Object. In the sentence “We all want to see,” “to see” is the direct object, the noun (or noun substitute) that receives the action of the verb. ...
- Subject Complement. ...
- Adjective. ...
- Adverb.
What is the infinitive in grammar?
An infinitive is a verbal consisting of the word to plus a verb (in its simplest “stem” form) and functioning as a noun, adjective, or adverb. ... However, the infinitive may function as a subject, direct object, subject complement, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.
Why is an infinitive?
The infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb intended . I have a paper to write before class. The infinitive phrase functions as an adjective modifying paper. Phil agreed to give me a ride.
What is the function of infinitive?
An infinitive is a verbal which functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. It takes the form of “to + verb” in its simplest form. An infinitive expresses an action or state of being .
How many infinitives are there in English?
In English, there are two main forms of the infinitive: the full infinitive (to-infinitive) has the word to at the beginning.
Where do we use infinitive verbs?
The most common way to use infinitive verbs is as a direct object or an indirect object . When the subject performs an action, the infinitive can answer the question “What?” as the object of that action. Examples of the above infinitives used as direct include: I want to be an astronaut.
What are the infinitive words?
What is an infinitive? An infinitive is formed from a verb but doesn’t act as a verb. It acts as a noun, adjective, or adverb, and it is actually made up of two words: to + verb . These two words act together as a noun, adjective, or adverb.
How do you teach infinitives?
- Read the story aloud to the class. ...
- Briefly explain that in English, often verbs are followed by another action. ...
- On the white/chalkboard, write “Verb + infinitive” on the left side, and “Verb + Gerund” on the right.
- Reread your story for a third time.
What are the 3 functions of infinitives?
Infinitives may function as adjectives, adverbs, or nouns . Just like a single-word adjective, an infinitive used as an adjective always describes a noun. An adjectival infinitive always follows the noun it describes. Like gerunds and participles, infinitives may incorporate other words as part of their phrase.
How do you tell if an infinitive is a noun?
If the infinitive ends a sentence but can not be moved to the beginning of that sentence without adding additional words, it is functioning as either a noun or an adjective.
What part of speech is to in an infinitive?
An infinitive verb is essentially the base form of a verb with the word “to” in front of it. When you use an infinitive verb
