The most frequently used verb in German is “sein” which is the infinitive form of “to be”. The imperative form of this in the 2nd person, informal, singular would be “sei”. Like a teacher instructing a child,”sei still/ruhig bitte” (Pl be still or quiet).
How do you use Konjunktiv I?
Konjunktiv I is used for the 2nd and 3rd person singular and 2nd person plural , the Konjunktiv II
How do you form a indirect speech in German?
- First, the change of verb form: “Er hat Fussball gespielt.” – “Er sagte, er habe Fussball gespielt”
- Second, the change of pronouns: ...
- Third, if neccessary, the change of details about place and time:
How do you use Konjunktiv II?
The Konjunktiv II is a verb form that you will mostly find in indirect speech. You use it when using Konjunktiv I is ambiguous , meaning the verb would be the same as another form of the verb. It can also sometimes be used to express imaginary situations, dreams, suggestions, and recommendations.
What is the meaning of Sein?
Sein, which means “ to be ,” is easily one of the most versatile verbs in the German language. It’s right up there next to haben, which means “to have.” Mastering the basics of this one verb opens up so many aspects of daily conversation.
What are the different tenses in German?
German has six tenses: present (Präsens
What is the indirect object in German?
Short version: Direct object is what is being verbed. Indirect object is to whom or for whom the direct object was verbed. In German the direct object is marked by the accusative case and the indirect object is marked by the dative case.
What is Konjunktiv I in German?
Introduction. The special subjunctive, also called subjunctive 1 or present subjunctive (Konjunktiv I), is primarily used in newspaper articles and reports when statements are repeated as indirect speech. The special subjunctive is also used in certain idiomatic expressions.
What is subjunctive II in German?
Subjunctive II is the form of subjunctive used in wishes and conditional sentences
Is there a subjunctive in German?
The German subjunctive mood (der Konjunktiv) comes in two varieties: (1) Subjunctive I (present subjunctive) and (2) Subjunctive II (past subjunctive) . Despite their nicknames, it is important to understand that the subjunctive (in English or German) is a verb mood, not a verb tense.
What does Bint mean in German?
Weib {n} bint (also: female, woman, wife, broad, dame, jade )
What is the difference between Sein and haben?
Haben is the German word for “to have,” and sein is the German equivalent of “to be .”
What’s his in German?
The possessive pronouns you need are ‘mine’ which is mein in German and ‘yours’which is dein in German. The noun being referred to is ‘car’, which is neutral in German.
What are the only two tenses of Germanic languages?
The reduction of the various tense and aspect combinations of the Indo-European verbal system into only two: the present tense and the past tense (also called the preterite
Does German Have past tense?
Any regular German verb uses the basic -te ending to form the simple past , similar to the -ed past ending in English. The past-tense ending is added to the verb stem exactly as in the present tense. ... The simple past tense endings are: -te (ich, er/sie/es), -test (du), -tet (ihr), and -ten (Sie, wir, sie [pl.]).
