When a retraction is applied to academic or scholarly publishing, it indicates that an article was withdrawn from the publication in which it appeared after it was published . A retraction is issued through a decision made by the publication’s editorial board.
What is the process of retraction?
A retraction may be initiated by the editors of a journal , or by the author(s) of the papers (or their institution). ... Such notices may also include a note from the authors with apologies for the previous error and/or expressions of gratitude to persons who disclosed the error to the author.
When should you retract a paper?
At the other end of scale, a paper can be retracted when the authors themselves realize that there is a serious flaw in their methods and they notify the journal . There are other cases in-between, such as when a journal accidentally publishes the same article twice.
What is the purpose of retraction?
An effective retraction corrects the original statement and often enables a defendant who is charged with defamation , which is not considered to be protected by First Amendment freedoms of speech
How do you deal with retraction?
- Inform all (if any) co-authors of the paper about the mistake.
- Write to the journal editor explaining your reason for self-retraction.
- Ask them for their self-retraction guidelines.
- In some cases, seek legal advice.
What is an example of retraction?
Retraction is defined as formally taking back something which was said or done. When a newspaper prints something incorrect and later takes back what they said and publishes an article saying they were wrong , this is an example of a retraction.
Can I withdraw my paper after submission?
An article can be withdrawn at any point before publication : before it has been sent out for review, while it is under review, after the peer reviewers’ comments have been received, and even once it has been provisionally accepted.
What do you mean by retraction?
: a statement saying that something you said or wrote at an earlier time is not true or correct. : the act of moving something back into a larger part that usually covers it : the act of retracting something.
What are the effects of retraction?
Authors suffer a great deal from retractions because they lose peer recognition. According to a study conducted by MIT and published in 2017, authors can experience a 10–20% decrease in citations after a formal retraction. Article retractions irreversibly damage the authors’ reputation .
What is a retraction letter?
A retraction letter is a document that withdraws, or rescinds, a previous claim . In the world of construction and mechanics lien rights, a retraction letter is most often used to retract a preliminary notice or a notice of intent to lien.
How do you write a retraction notice?
include the reason for retraction, in clear, unambiguous language that differentiates misconduct from honest error. indicate which aspects of the paper are affected (i.e. which specific data or conclusions are invalid) indicate who initiated the retraction and which authors agreed to the retraction.
How do you get retracted papers?
A retraction may be initiated by the editors of a journal , or by the author(s) of the papers (or their institution). Retractions are typically accompanied by a retraction notice written by the editors or authors explaining the reason for the retraction.
What is shoulder retraction?
Adduction or Retraction: When the scapula moves toward the spine . Abduction or Protraction: When the scapula moves away from the spine. Upward rotation: When the bottom corner edge of the shoulder blade rotates up and away from the spine (i.e., lateral or upward rotation)
How do you use retraction in a sentence?
- After I gave my students the incorrect due date for the project, I needed to make a retraction.
- The sellers upset us with their retraction of our offer.
- After he gave a false statistic, the politician needed to make a retraction.
What is a retraction joint?
Retraction is movement of a body part in the posterior direction , i.e. being drawn backwards. The movement of retraction is the opposite of the movement of protraction. ... The only joints capable of retraction are the shoulder joint and the jaw.
What joints can protraction and retraction?
Protraction is movement of a body part in the anterior direction, i.e. being drawn forwards. The movement of protraction is the opposite of the movement of retraction. “Protraction of the shoulder is one of the movements used in rowing”. The only joints capable of protraction are the shoulder joint and the jaw .
