Levels of processing: The idea that the way information is encoded affects how well it is remembered. The deeper the level of processing, the easier the information is to recall .
Why do deeper levels of processing lead to better memory?
Craik and Lockhart (1972) argued that deep processing leads to better long-term memory than shallow processing . ... Elaborative encoding enriches the memory representation of an item by activating many aspects of its meaning and linking it into the pre-existing network of semantic associations.
What does increased depth of processing improve?
The results indicate that deeper processing is associated with better memory . You encode things better when you process them more. levels of processing theory. the idea that memory depends on how information is encoded, with better memory being achieved when processing is deep than when processing is shallow.
What does the depth of processing principle relate to?
By “depth of processing”, we mean, the way in which a person thinks about a piece of information , for example, a shallow level of processing of a word would be to skim over a sentence and to understand the sentence without dwelling on the individual word.
How do levels of processing affect learning?
The levels of processing effect predicts that when information is encoded on a deep level, it is easier to remember than when it is encoded on a shallow level. That is because if it is processed on a deep level, it is more meaningful to us.
Does depth of processing affect memory?
Deeper levels of analysis produce more elaborate, longer-lasting, and stronger memory traces than shallow levels of analysis. Depth of processing falls on a shallow to deep continuum .
Which is the shallowest level of processing?
During the shallower processing level ( perceptual processing ), the subject initially perceives the physical and sensory characteristics of the stimulus; the deepest level (semantic processing) is related to pattern recognition and extraction of meaning, with a greater emphasis on semantic analysis than in shallow ...
What are the 3 levels of processing?
The difference in how people attend to information forms the basis for Craik and Lockhart’s (1972) levels of processing model. Their theory proposes that humans undertake three levels of processing, shallow intermediate or deep , when dealing with verbal information.
Which is an example of deep processing?
Deep processing is a way of learning in which you try to make the information meaningful to yourself. For example, you might try to figure out how a lesson on animal biology fits into what you already know about your dog (or cat) .
What is the main idea of level of processing theory?
Levels of processing: The idea that the way information is encoded affects how well it is remembered . The deeper the level of processing, the easier the information is to recall.
What are some deep processing strategies?
- In class: focused attention, listening for something new, notes support understanding of material.
- Interpreting information – making it meaningful for you.
- Relating to prior knowledge.
- Creating a mental image.
- Preread assignments so that material in class makes sense, look for connections.
Does processing style affect memory?
The depth of processing
What is the deepest level of levels of processing?
During the shallower processing level (perceptual processing), the subject initially perceives the physical and sensory characteristics of the stimulus; the deepest level ( semantic processing ) is related to pattern recognition and extraction of meaning, with a greater emphasis on semantic analysis than in shallow ...
What is depth of processing MCAT?
It has been shown that information that is processed on a deeper level (such as information that is personally relatable) is more likely to be remembered. This effect is known as depth of processing.
Can flashbulb memories be forgotten?
Evidence has shown that although people are highly confident in their memories, the details of the memories can be forgotten . Flashbulb memories are one type of autobiographical memory.
When a person’s attention is divided ones brain is switching back and forth?
What is “ multitasking ”? the performance of more than one task at the same time. When a person’s attention is divided, one’s brain is switching back and forth between tasks rather than distributing attention among all the tasks at the same time.
