According to modernization theory, poor nations are poor because their people never developed values such as an emphasis on hard work. ... Because modernization theory implies that people in poor nations do not have the talent and ability to improve their lot , it falls into the functionalist explanation of stratification.
How do modernization and dependency theory differ in their explanations of global stratification?
The structural explanation for global stratification is called dependency theory. ... Whereas modernization theory attributes global stratification to the “wrong” cultural values and practices in the poorest nations, dependency theory blames global stratification on the exploitation of these nations by the rich ones .
What is modernization theory explain?
Modernization theory refers to a body of theory that became prominent in the 1950s and 1960s in relation to understanding issues of economic and social development and in creating policies that would assist economic and social transitions in poorer countries .
What are the two main theories to study global stratification?
The two most widely applied perspectives on global stratification are modernization theory
What is modernization theory globalization?
Modernization theory stresses the develop- ment of a country or region while globalization theory places more emphasis on the interrelationship among countries of the world and the process in which these countries, to a certain degree, become “one.” Globalization theory also pays at- tention to the development and ...
What is an example of modernization theory?
Examples include the cast system in India, many slave systems , and this is also an aspect of extreme patriarchal societies. This can result in Fatalism – the feeling that there is nothing you can do to change your situation.
What are the principles of modernization theory?
Although there are many versions of modernization theory, major implicit or explicit tenets are that (1) societies develop through a series of evolutionary stages; (2) these stages are based on different degrees and patterns of social differentiation and reintegration of structural and cultural components that are ...
What are the three theories of global stratification?
Sociologists use three primary theories to analyze macro-level stratification and inequality: development and modernization theory
What is an example of global stratification?
While stratification in the United States refers to the unequal distribution of resources among individuals, global stratification refers to this unequal distribution among nations. For example, we can compare the United States’ average worker’s wage to America’s average wage. ...
What are the three worlds of global stratification?
Sociologists employ three broad categories to denote global stratification: most industrialized nations, industrializing nations, and least industrialized nations .
What are the weaknesses of modernization theory?
Perhaps the most crippling weakness of the modernization theory is its oversimplified view of social change (Coetzee et al., 2007: 101). Human nature has a propensity to resist change in favour of the status quo. Change is resisted because it brings in elements of uncertainty.
What are the four stages of modernization?
- Stage 1. Traditional Society/stage.
- Stage 2. Preconditions for takeoff.
- Stage 3. Take off.
- Stage 4. Drive to maturity.
- Stage 5. Age of mass consumption.
- Traditional Society/stage. ...
- Preconditions for takeoff. ...
- Take off.
What are the advantages of modernization?
- 1 Culture. On the one hand, modernization has encouraged the development of new forms of creative expression, such as film and television. ...
- 2 Business. New technology has revolutionized the speed and accuracy of production. ...
- 3 Environment. ...
- 4 Communication and Travel.
What is the characteristic of modernization?
At a minimum, components of modernisation include: industrialisation, urbanisation, secularisation, media expansion, increasing literacy and education . Thus modern society is characterised by mass communications, literacy and education.
What are the causes of modernization?
There are at least two major and related causes of modernization. One is the growth in science that came along (in Europe) with the Enlightenment . The other is the growth in available technology. When a country is pre-modern, its people generally do not believe in science.
What are the elements of modernization?
- Simplify accessibility. ...
- One size does not fit all. ...
- Plan the business, not just the technology. ...
- Ensure the right stakeholders are invested. ...
- Keep an eye on your technical debt. ...
- Consider your team’s limitations.
