The main difference between first language and second language acquisition is that first language acquisition is a child learning his native language , whereas second language acquisition is learning a language besides his native language. ... All humans have the ability to acquire a language.
What is the difference between the first language and the second language?
A first language is the mother tongue or native language of a person while a second language is a language a person learns in order to communicate with the native speaker of that language .
How does first language affect second language acquisition?
Students who have strong first language skills are able to acquire the second language more easily due to language transfer . ... The mother tongue could be used as support for the second language acquisition process, which makes the learning process easier for students and teachers.
What is first language acquisition and second language?
First language acquisition refers to the way children learn their native language . Second language acquisition refers to the learning of another language or languages besides the native language.
What is the difference between second language acquisition and second language learning?
Most frequently used are the terms learning and acquisition . Learning, as mentioned before means a conscious process of trying to acquire a second language . Acquisition means an unconscious process . ... The mother tongue or first language can be termed L1, while the second language will be denoted with L2 .
What are the main similarities and differences between first and second language acquisition?
In first language acquisition, children spend several years listening to language, babbling, and using telegraphic speech before they can form sentences . In second language acquisition in older learners, learning is more rapid and people are able to form sentences within a shorter period of time.
Does mother tongue support learning a second language?
The questionnaire shows that mother tongue interferes with second language learning in some way . In English language, the most challenging part was Grammar, while the most difficult and influenced skills was Speaking. ... The results indicated the interference of mother tongue in almost all aspects.
Why is first language acquisition important for second language acquisition?
Research shows that having a strong foundation in a first language makes acquiring a second easier. Children who have a solid foundation in their mother tongue, develop better literacy skills in other languages that they subsequently learn.
How does the mother tongue help develop a second language?
Mother tongue makes it easier for children to pick up and learn other languages. Mother tongue develops a child’s personal, social and cultural identity. Using mother tongue helps a child develop their critical thinking and literacy skills .
How does second language affects the mother tongue?
Students also feel inferior because of mother tongue influence. ... Second language learners have a tendency to transfer everything from his mother tongue to the second language . The learners translate the target language into their mother tongue and speak only in parent language.
What are the 5 stages of language acquisition?
Students learning a second language move through five predictable stages: Preproduction, Early Production, Speech Emergence, Intermediate Fluency, and Advanced Fluency (Krashen & Terrell, 1983).
What are the 5 stages of second language acquisition?
- Silent/receptive. This stage may last from several hours to several months, depending on the individual learner. ...
- Early production. ...
- Speech emergence. ...
- Intermediate fluency. ...
- Continued language development/advanced fluency.
What is world’s first language?
The Tamil language is recognized as the oldest language in the world and it is the oldest language of the Dravidian family. This language had a presence even around 5,000 years ago. According to a survey, 1863 newspapers are published in the Tamil language only every day.
How does second language acquisition take place?
Stephen Krashen divides the process of second-language acquisition into five stages: preproduction, early production, speech emergence, intermediate fluency, and advanced fluency . ... They can also memorize chunks of language, although they may make mistakes when using them.
What is difference between learning and acquisition?
Acquisition is subconscious while learning is conscious and deliberate . In acquisition, learner focuses more on text and less on form while he focuses on form alone in the learning process of a language. Mother tongue is mostly acquired while second language is mostly learnt.
How will you apply the classroom strategies to acquire the second language?
Here are some suggestions for appropriate instructional strategies according to stages of language acquisition. Emphasize listening comprehension by using read-alouds and music . Use visuals and have students point to pictures or act out vocabulary. Speak slowly and use shorter words, but use correct English phrasing.
