The Exxon Valdez disaster dramatically changed all of that, taking a major toll on wildlife. It killed an estimated 250,000 sea birds, 3,000 otters, 300 seals, 250 bald eagles and 22 killer whales .
Did any people die in the Exxon Valdez oil spill?
| Publication type Conference Paper | First page 712 | Last page 719 | Conference Title American Fisheries Society Symposium 18: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Symposium |
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How many people did the Exxon Valdez oil spill?
The spill caused over $300 million of economic harm to more than 32 thousand people whose livelihoods depended on commercial fishing.
Is there still oil from the Exxon Valdez?
A small portion of the oil from the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill still lingers in patches beneath Prince William Sound, Alaska, beaches. However, this and other studies suggests the remaining oil is sequestered , or buried, and currently is not posing a risk to the coastal and marine ecosystem.
What species have been affected by the Exxon Valdez oil spill?
- An estimated 250,000 seabirds.
- 2,800 sea otters.
- 300 harbor seals.
- 250 bald eagles.
- As many as 22 killer whales.
- Billions of salmon and herring eggs.
What happened to the captain of the Exxon Valdez?
The National Transportation Safety Board reported Thursday that the captain of the Exxon Valdez was legally drunk when he was tested some 10 hours after his tanker hit a reef last week, causing the worst oil spill in U.S. history.
Why did the Exxon Valdez crash?
Various reports following the accident have identified a number of factors that made Exxon Valdez ran aground on the reef under the command of Captain Joseph Hazelwood. ... Reports also said the accident occurred as the ship took a route which was not prescribed under the normal shipping route .
How long did it take the Exxon crews to clean up the oil?
5.8 million gallons of oil drained from the ship within 3 hours and 15 minutes .
Is Prince William Sound Clean?
On the surface, Prince William Sound appears to have recovered . But you don't have to dig too deep—into the soil or into memories—to find the spill's lingering effects.
What were the long term effects of the Exxon Valdez?
A new study released today into the effects of the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska shows that embryonic salmon and herring exposed to very low levels of crude oil can develop hidden heart defects that compromise their later survival , indicating that the spill may have had much greater impacts on spawning fish ...
How much money did it cost to clean up the Exxon Valdez oil spill?
Cleanup alone cost in the region of US $2.5 billion and total costs (including fines, penalties and claims settlements) have, at times been estimated at as much as US $7 billion.”
Could the Exxon Valdez been prevented?
Exxon Valdez was a single-hulled tanker; a double-hull design, by making it less likely that a collision would have spilled oil, might have prevented the Exxon Valdez disaster.
Who was at fault for the Exxon Valdez oil spill?
Drinking by the ship's captain, a fatigued and overworked crew and inadequate traffic control by the Coast Guard all contributed to the enormous oil spill by the Exxon Valdez off the Alaskan coast last year, the National Transportation Safety Board ruled today.
What happened to Joe Hazelwood?
Exxon Valdez failed to return to the shipping lanes and struck Bligh Reef at around 12:04 a.m. on March 24, 1989. The accident resulted in the discharge of around 11 million gallons of oil, 20% of the cargo, into Prince William Sound. ... Exxon fired Hazelwood following the accident.
How much do oil tanker captains make?
The salaries of Oil Tanker Captains in the US range from $38,310 to $134,950 , with a median salary of $75,482 . The middle 50% of Oil Tanker Captains makes between $63,430 and $75,466, with the top 83% making $134,950.
What happened to Joseph Hazelwood?
The tanker captain, Joseph Hazelwood, was acquitted of being intoxicated while at the helm . He was convicted of negligent discharge of oil — a misdemeanor. He was fined $50,000 and sentenced to 1,000 hours of community service. Litigation lasted for decades.
