Barton spent the summer of 1865 helping find, identify, and properly bury 13,000 individuals who died in Andersonville prison camp, a Confederate prisoner-of-war camp in Georgia. She continued this task over the next four years, burying 20,000 more Union soldiers and marking their graves.
What did Clara Barton do during the war?
An educator and humanitarian, Clarissa “Clara” Harlowe Barton helped distribute needed supplies to the Union Army during the Civil War and later founded the disaster relief organization, the American Red Cross.
Who was Clara Barton and what was her contribution to the war?
Clarissa Harlowe Barton, known as Clara, is one of the most honored women in American history. Barton risked her life to bring supplies and support to soldiers in the field during the Civil War. She founded the American Red Cross in 1881, at age 59, and led it for the next 23 years.
What role did Clara Barton play in the Civil War quizlet?
Clara Barton was a Cicil war nurse who started the Red Cross of America and used Bromine to kill viruses like Gangreene. ... He contributed to the Civil War because he made battle orders and advanced troops. You just studied 24 terms!
What was Clara Barton’s first battle?
August 9, 1862
Battle of Cedar Mountain (Culpepper) , Virginia – This was the first documented battle at which Clara Barton served in the field. Arriving on August 13, she spent two days and nights tending the wounded. Before leaving, she provided assistance at a field hospital for Confederate prisoners.
Why is Clara Barton a hero?
Clarissa Harlowe Barton, known as Clara, is one of the most honored women in American history. Barton risked her life to bring supplies and support to soldiers in the field during the Civil War . She founded the American Red Cross in 1881, at age 59, and led it for the next 23 years.
What did Clara Barton do after she retired?
She served as president of the American Red Cross until 1904, when at the age of 82 she resigned, then started the National First Aid Association of America . At the age of ninety, Clara Barton died in her home in Glen Echo, Maryland in 1912. Today, we celebrate her legacy and tell her story.
How old is Clara Barton now?
Clara Barton died on April 12, 1912, at her home in Glen Echo, Maryland at age 91 . A monument in her honor stands at Antietam National Battlefield.
What did Clara Barton contribute to nursing?
Like Florence Nightingale, Clara Barton began her nursing career providing wartime care to soldiers . Later, she focused on the logistics of large-scale aid for peacetime disasters. This work ultimately led to her most lasting legacy, the founding of the American Red Cross.
What did Clara Barton see the need for at the outbreak of the Civil War?
With the outbreak of the Civil War, Barton saw the need for an efficient organization to distribute food and medical supplies to the troops . ... She participated in relief efforts during the Franco-Prussian War in 1870-1871, but was forced into temporary retirement by ill health in 1872.
How long was Clara Barton a nurse in the Civil War?
Clara was only eleven years old, but she took the lead in caring for him for two years until he had fully recovered. Those skills would serve her well when the Civil War broke out.
What was the leading cause of death in the Civil War?
Before war in the twentieth century, disease was the number one killer of combatants. Of the 620,000 recorded military deaths in the Civil War about two-thirds died from disease. However, recent studies show the number of deaths was probably closer to 750,000.
Did Clara Barton help both sides in the Civil War?
Most people remember Clara Barton as the founder of the American Red Cross and an independent Civil War nurse. During the war she maintained a home in Washington, DC, but traveled with the Union Army, providing care and relief services to the wounded on many battlefields.
What did Clara Barton do before the war?
Clara Barton was an independent nurse during the Civil War. While visiting Europe, she worked with a relief organization known as the International Red Cross and lobbied for an American branch when she returned home.
What is considered the worst Confederate camp?
Before its closure in 1865, 2,963 prisoners died there from various causes. 13,000 of the 45,000 Union soldiers imprisoned here died, making Andersonville the worst prison in the Civil War. ... Fort Pulaski was used as Confederate prison camp from 1861 to 1862.
