How The Community Health Nurse Can Assist Influenza Pandemic?

The major nursing care planning goals for influenza are: Patient will achieve and maintain a patent airway . Patient will achieve and maintain normal respiratory pattern and rate, with no adventitious breath sounds to auscultation. Patient will achieve and maintain a normal temperature.

How can we control the spread of influenza virus?

1. Avoid close contact. Avoid close contact with people who are sick. ...
2. Stay home when you are sick. ...
3. Cover your mouth and nose. ...
4. Clean your hands. ...
5. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. ...
6. Practice other good health habits.

How do you prepare for influenza pandemic?

The treatment for pandemic flu usually is similar to that for seasonal flu, including: • Staying home to avoid spreading it to others. Drinking lots of fluids. Getting plenty of rest. Taking pain relievers like acetaminophen (Tylenol) to relieve fever and muscle aches .

What can we do as healthcare workers to reduce the spread of influenza quizlet?

• Promote and administer seasonal influenza vaccine.
• Take Steps to Minimize Potential Exposures.
• Before Arrival to a Healthcare Setting.
• Upon Entry and During Visit to a Healthcare Setting.
• Monitor and Manage Ill Healthcare Personnel.
• Adhere to Standard Precautions.
• Hand Hygiene.
• Gloves.

Which of the following is the most important reason for healthcare workers to take the flu vaccine?

Furthermore, immunization of healthcare professionals is important both for their own protection and for the protection of their patients (16). In contrast, studies have shown that the most commonly cited reason for healthcare professionals regarding flu self-vaccination is the issue of safety .

What are nursing interventions for pneumonia?

Supportive interventions include oxygen therapy, suctioning, coughing, deep breathing, adequate hydration, and mechanical ventilation . Other nursing interventions are detailed on the nursing diagnoses in the subsequent sections.

What are complications of influenza?

Complications of flu can include bacterial pneumonia, ear infections, sinus infections and worsening of chronic medical conditions, such as congestive heart failure, asthma, or diabetes .

What is the nursing diagnosis for fever?

Fever Nursing Care Plan 1

Nursing Diagnosis: Hyperthermia related to upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) as evidenced by temperature of 38.5 degrees Celsius, rapid and shallow breathing, flushed skin, profuse sweating, and weak pulse.

How can CDC prevent flu?

Everyone 6 months and older should get a flu vaccine every season , especially people at higher risk. Take actions every day to help stop the spread of germs. Getting a flu vaccine is the most important. There are prescription medications called “flu antiviral drugs” that can be used to treat flu illness.

How do you manage yourself in order to protect and prevent illnesses?

1. Handle & Prepare Food Safely. ...
2. Wash Hands Often. ...
3. Clean & Disinfect Commonly Used Surfaces. ...
4. Cough & Sneeze Into Your Sleeve. ...
5. Don’t Share Personal Items. ...
6. Get Vaccinated. ...
7. Avoid Touching Wild Animals.

What is the most effective way to prevent influenza quizlet?

The best way to prevent influenza is with annual influenza vaccination .

What are the 5 components of a pandemic influenza plan?

The National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza Implementation Plan requires Federal departments and agencies to develop plans addressing (1) protection of employees, (2) maintenance of essential functions and setvices, (3) support for the Federal response, and (4) communication with stakeholders about pandemic planning ...

What is most likely to result in an influenza pandemic?

Any novel influenza A virus, such as those of avian or swine origin , has the potential to cause an influenza pandemic.

What should be included in a pandemic plan?

At a minimum, every pandemic plan should have at least two parts: it should explain how the organization will deal with sustained periods of employee absenteeism and specify measures for “non-pharmaceutical intervention,” which means, essentially, how the business plans to minimize the risk of contagion among employees ...

What is the most common way infections are spread in the healthcare setting?

Studies have shown that in healthcare facilities, the most common way infections are spread is by indirect contact from the hands of healthcare workers !

In what work situations should a health care worker wash their hands?

CDC recommends that health care workers clean their hands: Before eating. Before and after direct contact with a patient’s intact skin. After contact with blood, body fluids or excretions, mucous membrane, non-intact skin, or wound dressings .

What is the most common way pathogens are transmitted in a healthcare setting?

Contact transmission

This is the most important and frequent mode of transmission in the health care setting. Organisms are transferred through direct contact between an infected or colonized patient and a susceptible health care worker or another person.

Should nurses be required to receive influenza vaccinations each year?

Influenza Vaccination Coverage among HCP

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommends all HCP be vaccinated against influenza each year [6].

Are healthcare workers more likely to get flu?

FACT: Healthcare workers are at increased risk of influenza infection compared to the general adult population . Many healthcare workers may be asymptomatic or only have mild symptoms and may continue to work. This increases the risk to their colleagues and patients.

What are some ways that seasonal influenza vaccination supports national pandemic preparedness?

For seasonal influenza programs, countries develop and conduct activities that might be useful during pandemic vaccination programs, including: (1) conducting routine surveillance of influenza disease and viruses, and reporting to the global WHO influenza surveillance systems (FluNet and FluID); (2) conducting severity ...

What are nursing considerations?

Nursing consideration and implications are generally summed up as being what a nurse needs to know and do in a particular situation .

Which interventions should be included in the care plan for a patient with a nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance related to pulmonary secretions?

• Optimal positioning (sitting position)
• Use of pillow or hand splints when coughing.
• Use of abdominal muscles for more forceful cough.
• Use of quad and huff techniques.
• Use of incentive spirometry.
• Importance of ambulation and frequent position changes.

What is a plan of care in nursing?

A nursing care plan contains all of the relevant information about a patient’s diagnoses, the goals of treatment, the specific nursing orders (including what observations are needed and what actions must be performed), and a plan for evaluation.

How does influenza affect the respiratory system?

In severe cases of flu, fluid accumulates in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe and preventing oxygen from reaching the blood stream .

What is the outcome of influenza?

Influenza is an acute respiratory illness caused by infection with influenza viruses. Most people with influenza usually recover within one week, although cough and fatigue may persist longer. However, some people are more prone to developing complications that can result in hospitalizations and, occasionally, death .