Around 1750 the Masai, a people of nomadic cattle-herders whose young men formed a military elite (el morani), began entering Kenya from the north and spreading out southwards, raiding and rustling. ... The British East African Company was granted a charter in 1888, which led to the colonization of present day Kenya.
Who colonized Kenya first?
The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895, from 1920 known as the Kenya Colony. The independent Republic of Kenya was formed in 1963. It was ruled as a de facto one-party state by the Kenya African National Union (KANU), led by Jomo Kenyatta during 1963 to 1978.
What did colonization do to Kenya?
Great Britain’s colonization in Kenya affected the country’s religion and culture, education, and government . European colonization in Kenya had a large impact on Africa’s religion and culture. Africa had over 100 ethnic groups in which were effected from the colonization.
How long was Kenya colonized by the British?
British Kenya
How did Kenya gain its independence?
In 1957, the first direct elections for Africans to the Legislative Council took place and those elected increased the people’s agitation for Jomo Kenyatta’s release from detention. In 1962 Kenyatta was released to become Kenya’s first Prime Minister, when Kenya finally gained independence on December 12, 1963.
What was Kenya called before colonization?
British Kenya
Why was Kenya colonized by the British?
The British Empire colonized Kenya in 1895 largely to protect its commercial interests in East Africa . After the fall of the Imperial British East Africa Company, the British government decided to turn Kenya into a protectorate that would defend and consolidate its commercial interests in the region.
Who colonized Somalia?
Somalia was colonized by European powers in the 19th century. Britain and Italy established the colonies of British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland in 1884 and 1889, respectively. These two Somali lands eventually united and gained independence on July 1, 1960.
Who colonized Ghana?
Formal colonialism first came to the region we today call Ghana in 1874, and British rule spread through the region into the early twentieth century. The British called the territory the “Gold Coast Colony”.
Who named Kenya?
Etymology. The Republic of Kenya is named after Mount Kenya. The earliest recorded version of the modern name was written by German explorer Johann Ludwig Krapf in the 19th century.
When did Kenya gain its independence?
Several individuals, including three persons in Elgon-Nyanza and one Meru tribesman in Isiolo, were killed in election-related violence. Jomo Kenyatta of the KANU formed a government as prime minister on June 1, 1963. British Kenya
Did Kenyans fight in ww1?
At least two million Africans are believed to have been involved in the war , which was the longest in East Africa. Many were recruited as soldiers, but the majority worked as porters carrying ammunition, food and other supplies for both sides.
Was Kenya involved in WWII?
Kenyan soldiers served in the successful East African Campaign against the Italians, as well as the invasion of Vichy-held Madagascar and the Burma Campaign against the Japanese, alongside troops from west Africa. Kenyans also served in the Royal Navy and some individuals also served in the Royal Air Force.
What does Kenya mean in Hebrew?
The name Kenya is primarily a female name of Hebrew origin that means Animal Horn .
What was the original name of Kenya?
Kenia. The mountain’s name was accepted, pars pro toto, as the name of the country. It did not come into widespread official use during the early colonial period, when the country was referred to as the East African Protectorate. The official name was changed to the Colony of Kenya in 1920.
Who named Africa?
One of the most popular suggestions for the origins of the term ‘Africa’ is that it is derived from the Roman name for a tribe living in the northern reaches of Tunisia , believed to possibly be the Berber people. The Romans variously named these people ‘Afri’, ‘Afer’ and ‘Ifir’.
