As a result of its use, the British Empire colonized the tropical areas of Africa and India. While malaria's deadliness previously presented a barrier to colonization in the tropics, quinine protected the British and allowed them to subjugate the people of these areas .
Why was quinine such an important tool of the conquest of Africa?
Since the lowered mortality rate from malaria enabled Europeans to live in areas where the disease was prevalent , quinine has been seen as a tool of nineteenth century colonialism that was critical for empire expansion throughout Asia and Africa.
Why was quinine so important for the spread of Empires?
Why was quinine so important for the spread of empires? It provided some protection against malaria . What technological improvements enabled Western powers to dominate so much of the non-Western world?
Why was quinine so important?
Quinine, as a component of the bark of the cinchona (quina-quina) tree, was used to treat malaria from as early as the 1600s , when it was referred to as the “Jesuits' bark,” “cardinal's bark,” or “sacred bark.” These names stem from its use in 1630 by Jesuit missionaries in South America, though a legend suggests ...
What is quinine imperialism?
Quinine. controlled attacks of malaria which until the 1800s had decimated Europeans attempting to colonize in mosquito infested land. The discovery of quinine was a major advancement that was crucial to European imperialism and expansion.
What is the significance of quinine in Imperial activities in Africa and elsewhere?
Because of quinine, the British were able to steal the land of African nations, brutally killing resistance fighters . 22 Quinine allowed the British and other European nations to conquer much of Africa and leave behind a devastating path of war, slavery, and exploitation.
How did imperialism affect the world?
Imperialism had consequences that affected the colonial nations, Europe, and the world . It also led to increased competition among nations and to conflicts that would disrupt world peace in 1914. ... Meanwhile, Europe's Commercial Revolution created new needs and desires for wealth and raw materials.
Is quinine a poison?
Quinine, termed a “general protoplasmic poison” is toxic to many bacteria, yeasts, and trypanosomes, as well as to malarial plasmodia. Quinine has local anesthetic action but also is an irritant. The irritant effects may be responsible in part for the nausea associated with its clinical use.
What are the negative effects of quinine?
- Blurred vision.
- change in color vision.
- changes in behavior.
- confusion.
- diarrhea.
- hearing loss.
- ringing in the ears.
- stomach cramps or pain.
Why is quinine banned?
In early 2007, FDA banned all prescription quinine products other than Qualaquin. FDA acted in this manner because of a perception that quinine is not effective for this condition and that its risk potential far exceeds its efficacy potential .
What does quinine do to the body?
Quinine is used to treat malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Plasmodium falciparum is a parasite that gets into the red blood cells in the body and causes malaria. Quinine works by killing the parasite or preventing it from growing.
Where is quinine found naturally?
Quinine is a bitter compound that comes from the bark of the cinchona tree. The tree is most commonly found in South America, Central America , the islands of the Caribbean, and parts of the western coast of Africa. Quinine was originally developed as a medicine to fight malaria.
Which tree produces quinine?
Fever Tree (Cinchona officinalis) The bark of the Fever Tree contains quinine, an alkaloid which is produced as a defence against insects.
What were the 3 main reasons for European imperialism in Africa?
The European imperialist push into Africa was motivated by three main factors, economic, political, and social . It developed in the nineteenth century following the collapse of the profitability of the slave trade, its abolition and suppression, as well as the expansion of the European capitalist Industrial Revolution.
What were three effects of European imperialism on Africa?
Three effects that European imperialism had on Africa included a more structured political system with an organized government , the development of industrial technology and the idea of nationalism, which led to wars and revolutions later on.
What were the negative effects of colonial rule in Africa?
Some of the negative impacts that are associated with colonization include; degradation of natural resources, capitalist, urbanization, introduction of foreign diseases to livestock and humans . Change of the social systems of living. Nevertheless, colonialism too impacted positively on the economies and social systems.
