The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
How were leaders chosen in ancient Greece?
At first, the Greek kings were chosen by the people of the city-state . When a king died, another leader was selected to take his place. Over time, however, kings demanded that, after their death, their power be passed on to their children—usually to the oldest son.
How did Athens rule their government?
During its golden age in the fifth century BC, Athens was governed by a direct democracy . ... The central institution of the Athenian democracy was the Ecclesia; participation was open to all citizens, and service was voluntary.
How were jurors chosen in ancient Athens?
The Athenian jurors were chosen randomly by lot , which meant that juries would consist, in theory, of a wide range of members from different social classes. Jurors were chosen on an annual basis, as were all other offices within the state (with the exception of the generals, known as strategoi).
Who was eligible for government office in Athens quizlet?
Children of parents who were born in Athens . Only male citizens could participate in voting and governing the city. A young man became a citizen after he finished his military service at age 20.
How were most government officials chosen in ancient Athens?
In ancient Athenian democracy, sortition was the traditional and primary method for appointing political officials, and its use was regarded as a principal characteristic of democracy.
How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens?
Someone became enrolled as a citizen in Athens by both parents being a citizen who have to be eighteen and yourself has to be male . years from a city by popular vote. The purpose was to get certain people out of the political arena.
What were the three key features of Athenian government?
The democratic government of Athens rested on three main institutions, and a few others of lesser importance. The three pillars of democracy were: the Assembly of the Demos, the Council of 500, and the People’s Court . These were supplemented by the Council of the Areopagus, the Archons, and the Generals.
What were some of the main features of Athenian democracy?
Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.
How did Athens become a democracy?
The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. ... When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it . To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place.
Who carried out justice in Athens?
At the present stage of research, the only judicial system sufficiently known to warrant description is that of 4th-century Athens. In the democratic period its justice was administered by magistrates, popular courts (dikastēria), and the Areopagus .
Which Athenian leader is credited with establishing the basis of Athenian democracy?
In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or “rule by the people” (from demos, “the people,” and kratos, or “power”). It was the first known democracy in the world.
Who judged trails in ancient Athens?
The trial of Socrates took place over a nine-to-ten hour period in the People’s Court, located in the agora, the civic center of Athens. The jury consisted of 500 male citizens over the age of thirty, chosen by lot from among volunteers.
How did citizens of Athens serve their government quizlet?
All citizens in Athens had the right to participate in the Assembly, or gathering of the citizens, that created the cities laws . Anyone could attend the meetings. During the meetings, people stood before the crowd and give speeches on political issues.
How did the governments of Athens and Sparta differ?
The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy . Athens and Sparta are two prominent Greek rival city-states. ... Moreover, Athens’ economy was mainly based on trade, whereas Sparta’s economy was based on agriculture and conquering.
How are Athenian direct democracy and US representative democracy similar?
How are Athenian direct democracy and US representative democracy similar? In both, everyone is allowed to vote . In both, the government is run directly by the citizens. Both have the same citizenship requirements.
Why did Athenians choose officials by lottery?
Why did Athenians choose officials by lottery? ... A large council chosen by lottery kept power distributed among the people .
What type of government did the city-states of Greece have?
Ancient Greece was not a single government. Instead, it was composed of dozens of cities that each formed their own independent governments called city-states. Most of these city-states originally had a system of government called a monarchy , where a single person ruled the city-state.
What government was most directly influenced by Athenian democracy?
The Greeks are often credited with pioneering a democratic government that went on to influence the structure of the United States . Read this article that describes how elements of ancient Greek democracy heavily influenced the figures that designed the United States government.
How was the Athenian democracy limited?
Athenian democracy was limited because only a certain group of people could make decisions . In order to be part of the legislature, you had to be a male landholding citizen. Despite this, Athens is still admired as an early model of democracy because they were the creators of it. Most empires used a monarchy to rule.
Who decided the outcome of Athenian trials?
Some trials had as many as 500 jurors who had volunteered to judge a case. Only the jury could bring in a decision that someone was guilty or innocent. The judge only kept order, but could not decide a trial outcome.
How did the government of ancient Athens change over time?
Over time some city-states, like Athens would change governments. Sometimes they were ruled by Tyrants and, at other times, they were a democracy. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws .
How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community?
How did people in Athens and Sparta obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community? Spartans obtained the right to participate in public life by performing the tasks that the government and society viewed as important .
How is democracy from Athens similar to our government today how is it different?
Athenian democracy is similar to modern democracies in that it grants a broad portion of the public a say in governance. Athenian democracy differs in that only free men could vote, the voting occurred in a single forum, and there were no mediating delegates.
What is ancient Athens known for?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy , a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
What are the characteristics of Athens?
Athens was the largest and most powerful Greek state. It was a city with lots of beautiful public buildings, shops and public baths . The people of Athens lived below the Acropolis (rocky hill). The marble Parthenon, a temple, (see picture above) was built on the highest part of the Acropolis.
How did Greece influence American government?
Another important ancient Greek concept that influenced the formation of the United States government was the written constitution . The original U.S. voting system had some similarities with that of Athens. In Athens, every citizen could speak his mind and vote at a large assembly that met to create laws.
What was Sparta’s focus as a city state?
Sparta’s focus as a city-state was military . They trained young men to become soldiers. They were like the Hikkos and the Assyrians and Unlike the Phoenicians or the Mionaons.
Which characteristic of government describes Athens not Sparta?
Terms in this set (10) Which characteristic of government describes Athens, not Sparta? All citizens could debate any issue . Who was forced to raise food for the soldiers?
How does Pericles describe the Athenian political system?
Pericles describes Athenian democracy as a system of government where men advance on merit rather than on class or wealth. ... Pericles glorifies the “equal justice to all” under the law that all men of Athens share and glorifies their superiority over their peer poleis.
Which is the best example of the influence of Athenian democracy on later governments?
What is an example of the influences of Athenian democracy on later governments? The representative democracy of the United States . Why did the Persian emperor Darius invade Greece? Athenians had helped lonian cities when they revolted against the Persians.
How did citizens become a magistrate in ancient Athens?
If Athenians felt that they had been wronged by someone , or if they thought that someone was not acting in the best interest of society, they would bring their complaint to a magistrate. Magistrates were citizens and officers of the court, who were chosen by lottery for a one-year term.
How were trials in Athens?
Here are the basic parameters: Any citizen could initiate a trial (there were no public prosecutors in Athens) simply by registering it with the magistrate under whose jurisdiction it fell; the magistrate would preside over a trial to be judged by a jury of 200+ randomly selected men who would listen first to ...
Who created the jury system in Athens?
Draco and Solon
The Athenian statesman Solon was appointed official lawgiver around 594 B.C.E. Solon wrote many of the laws that were used in Athenian courts. There were four types of laws: Tort Laws, Family Laws, Public Laws, and Procedural Laws.
How were jurors chosen in ancient Athens?
The Athenian jurors were chosen randomly by lot , which meant that juries would consist, in theory, of a wide range of members from different social classes. Jurors were chosen on an annual basis, as were all other offices within the state (with the exception of the generals, known as strategoi).
Which Athenian leader wrote Athens First Constitution?
621 bce. Aristotle, the chief source for knowledge of Draco , claims that his were the first written Athenian laws and that Draco established a constitution enfranchising hoplites, the lower class soldiers.
How is the Athenian law?
Athenian laws are typically written in the form where if an offense is made, then the offender will be punished according to said law, thus they are more concerned with the legal actions which should be undertaken by the prosecutor, rather than strictly defining which acts are prosecutable.
What were the three key features of Athenian government?
The democratic government of Athens rested on three main institutions, and a few others of lesser importance. The three pillars of democracy were: the Assembly of the Demos, the Council of 500, and the People’s Court . These were supplemented by the Council of the Areopagus, the Archons, and the Generals.
How did someone become enrolled as a citizen in Athens?
Someone became enrolled as a citizen in Athens by both parents being a citizen who have to be eighteen and yourself has to be male . years from a city by popular vote. The purpose was to get certain people out of the political arena.
What were features of ancient Athenian democracy Choose three correct answers?
The following were the characteristics of Athenian democracy: The government consisted of an assembly, a council, and courts : The assembly was referred to as Ekklesia, the council was called Boule, and the courts were called Heliaia.
What was one way citizens of ancient Athens participate in government?
When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it . To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place. This form of government is called direct democracy. The United States has a representative democracy.
What did the Athenian Assembly do?
The Assembly (ἐκκλησία) was the regular opportunity for all male citizens of Athens to speak their minds and exercise their votes regarding the government of their city . It was the most central and most definitive institution of the Athenian Democracy.
What role did Athenian citizens have in their democracy quizlet?
Ancient Athens Citizens in Athens were men who were born in Athens to Athenian parents. Therefore in Ancient Athens many people were excluded from citizenship. ... A system of government in which citizens elect representatives, or leaders, to make decisions about the laws for all the people .
