How were Central and Southern African societies different from each other? Some were agriculturally based with complex family structures. Others were nomadic . What two commodities were essential to the prosperity of West Africa?
How did interactions with other cultures shape African societies?
How did interactions with other cultures shape African societies? The Big Idea African peoples developed diverse societies as they adapted to varied environments . The Big Idea Relocation of large numbers of Bantu-speaking people brought cultural diffusion and change to southern Africa.
How did Africa’s geography affect movement in Africa?
What geographic features limited movement in Africa and what made them obstacles? The terrain of the rain forest and desert made these areas hard to cross , while the high plateau in the interior and the river cataracts made movement between regions difficult. ... Outside trade opened North Africa to new ideas.
What role did migration play in the evolution of early African societies?
Migration played an enormous role in the evolution of early African societies because it influenced trade, language and religion . ... Whenever there was surplus people would trade with that. The impact of these migrations helped to expand the population movements elsewhere.
How did Africa’s geography shape its history and contribute to its diverse population?
The geography of Africa helped to shape the history and development of the culture and civilizations of Ancient Africa . The geography impacted where people could live, important trade resources such as gold and salt, and trade routes that helped different civilizations to interact and develop.
What are two reasons that the northern coast and the southern tip of Africa are densely populated?
the northern coast and the southern tip of Africa so densely populated with farmers and herders because they have Mediterranean type climates and fertile soil.
What are African societies?
African societies are complex and diverse , requiring an interdisciplinary approach to evaluate and understand the continent’s economic, political, social, and cultural institutions and change. ... African societies have a philosophical worldview that is borne of the circumstance in which African peoples operate.
How did Africa’s geographic features influence cultural development?
The geographical composition of Africa also dictated the mode of trade , for example, the introduction of the camel as a means of transportation greatly improved trade because the camel could carry a large load and withstand desert conditions over long distances.
How did geography and environment shape the rise and fall of civilizations and cultures in Africa and the Americas?
How did geography and environment shape the rise and fall of civilizations and cultures in Africa and the Americas? – Waterways were vital for survival . Civilizations would not be able to sustain life without it. ... If the soil was not fertile, many civilizations revolved around the wildlife that they could hunt.
Why were camels vital to the West Africans?
Camels were the main mode of transportation and were used to carry goods and people. Sometimes slaves carried goods as well. Large caravans were important because they offered protection from bandits .
How did migration affect Africa?
The effects of migration in South Africa include increased stress on housing, political and social tension, increased costs, overcrowding, transmission of disease, and marginalization of migrants into low status and low paid jobs . ... Migrants can become policy tools, and many are used in wars of liberation.
What are the three most significant African migrations?
Although varied and mixed, intra-African migration is in general terms motivated by three main regional trends: labour migration in the west and central areas ; movement of refugees in the eastern and southern areas; together with migration of skilled professionals from west and east to southern Africa.
Why did people migrate to South Africa?
Migration to and from countries in Southern Africa 1 is driven largely by the pursuit of economic opportunities, political instability and increasingly, environmental hazards .
How did geography and natural resources affect the development of early societies throughout Africa?
How did geography and natural resources affect the development of early African societies? Deserts, savannas, cataracts affected the development of early African societies. Cataracts blocked water trade routes, and deserts were perilous. Salt was a need for traders on the trans Saharan trade route.
How African cultures express its arts and crafts?
Africa has a rich tradition of arts and crafts. African arts and crafts find expression in a variety of woodcarvings, brass and leather artworks . African arts and crafts also include sculpture, paintings, pottery, ceremonial and religious headgear and dress.
How did geography influence West Africa?
Geography and Trade Geography was a major factor in the development of West African societies. Settled communities grew south of the Sahara, where the land permitted farming. Geography also influenced trading patterns . Communities traded with one another for items they could not produce locally.
How are ethnic groups in Africa different from religious groups?
A difference between religious groups and ethnic groups, religious groups share a belief system in a god or gods with a specific set of rituals and literature. Ethnic groups share cultural ideas and beliefs that have been a part of their community for generations .
What are the five basic kinds of societies in Africa?
What were the five basic kinds of societies in Africa? Urban, food gathering, farming, herding and fishing .
How much of Africa does the Sahara desert cover?
The Sahara is the worlds largest hot desert, covering 8.5 million square kilometers (3.3 million square miles), about the size of the South American country of Brazil. Defining Africa’s northern bulge, the Sahara makes up 25 percent of the continent.
Where are the main highlands areas and mountains in Africa south of the Sahara?
Where are the main highlands areas and mountains in Africa South of the Sahara? Most African mountains dot the Eastern Highlands , an area that stretches from Ethiopia almost to the cape of Good Hope. What natural resources are especially plentiful?
What are the features of African society?
Characteristic cultural traits— such as collective and legislative group festivals; poetry, hagiology, and historicity ; and the mobilization of labor for maintenance of the irrigation system—are assembled in a configuration of great continuity (J. Berque 1955).
How was African society structured?
Under the system called APARTHEID, social groups were legally organized into a hierarchy , with whites at the top, followed by Indians, “Coloureds” (people of mixed race), and Africans at the bottom of the social ladder.
How does Africa’s geography affect its economy?
Africa’s natural resource economy contributes greatly to the continent’s built environment , or human-made buildings and structures. The largest engineering projects and urban areas are directly linked to the production and trade of resources such as water, oil, and minerals.
The art created by Africans strengthened bonds with the community and linked both the makers and the users of the work. Patterns on art had specific and important meanings. African societies preserved their histories and value through both oral and written literature. This helped to connect them by a common language.
How did family influence medieval African cultures?
In medieval Africa, family was the basic unit of society. Each family belonged to a lineage. Belonging to a lineage, group claiming a common ancestor , it gave people a sense of community with shared responsibilities to that community. ... Religion played an important role in development of African societies.
How do you think Africa’s climate and geography would affect settlement patterns?
The trade routes changed from the north to the south because of the climate changes. Farmers in the forests along the coasts would trade with farmers in the south savannahs and with the herders in the sahel. In time, salt and gold made the trade routes even bigger.
Is camel A meat?
At its best, camel meat tastes much like lean beef . ... Camels may first have been domesticated in the region around Somalia, where they have long been prized for their nutritious milk and meat, and as a mode of transport in the arid environment.
What is a camel with two humps called?
Bactrian camels have two humps rather than the single hump of their Arabian relatives. ... These humps give camels their legendary ability to endure long periods of travel without water, even in harsh desert conditions. As their fat is depleted, the humps become floppy and flabby.
Do camel caravans still cross the desert today?
Today most cross-desert transport is through an extensive tarmac road network in addition to transport by air and sea. Tuareg camel caravans still travel on the traditional Saharan routes , carrying salt from the desert interior to communities on the desert edges.
How did geography affect civilization in Mesopotamia?
Mesopotamia’s rivers and location in central Asia supported extensive trade routes . ... This allowed Mesopotamia to access resources not native to its region, like timber and precious metals. In turn, Mesopotamia developed key aspects of civilization, like a token system to keep trading records.
How geography affected the growth of the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia?
Which statement most accurately describes how geography affected the growth of the ancient civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia? River valleys provided rich soil to grow plentiful crops . ... The river valleys provided a source of fresh water and good farmland.
Who migrated to South Africa?
Whites compose 9.1% (2007 est), being the descendants of Dutch, French, British, Irish, and German settlers who began arriving at the Cape from the mid- to late 17th century, immigrants from Europe who arrived in South Africa in the twentieth century, and Portuguese who left the former Portuguese colonies of southern ...
Where do most South African immigrate to?
The largest concentrations of South African emigrants are to be found in the United Kingdom , followed by Australia, the United States, New Zealand and Canada.
Where do African migrants go?
The major part of African migrants usually does not go beyond the coastal regions of the North Africa, putting their journey to an end in one of the Mediterranean coastal countries (especially in Libya and in Maghreb, where almost 2 million irregular migrants live).
What impact does immigrants have on South Africa?
In part due to the high employment rate of the immigrant population itself, immigrants also raise the income per capita in South Africa. In addition, immigrants have a positive impact on the government’s fiscal balance, mostly because they tend to pay more in taxes.
Which African country has the most immigrants?
| United States | Tanzania 50 000 | Cameroon 50 000 |
|---|
When did humans leave Africa?
Around 1.8 million years ago , Homo erectus migrated out of Africa via the Levantine corridor and Horn of Africa to Eurasia. This migration has been proposed as being related to the operation of the Saharan pump, around 1.9 million years ago.
Do African birds migrate?
Different patterns. There are many species that migrate within the continent of Africa, appropriately known as “intra-African migrants”. For instance, there are species which breed in South Africa in the southern summer and then head north, to elsewhere on the continent, in winter.
Which part of Africa is Sub Saharan?
Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara . According to the United Nations, it consists of all African countries and territories that are fully or partially south of the Sahara.
What caused human migration?
Among the ‘macro-factors’, the inadequate human and economic development of the origin country, demographic increase and urbanization, wars and dictatorships, social factors and environmental changes are the major contributors to migration. These are the main drivers of forced migration, both international or internal.
How did geography impact early societies of Africa?
The geography of Africa helped to shape the history and development of the culture and civilizations of Ancient Africa. The geography impacted where people could live, important trade resources such as gold and salt, and trade routes that helped different civilizations to interact and develop.
How did the environment affect the development of early African societies?
How did the environment affect the development in societies in Africa? People hold less money and more bonds. ... It led to wealth creation and opportunities for African society to expand and grow .
How did geography and environment shape the rise and fall of civilizations and cultures in Africa and the Americas?
How did geography and environment shape the rise and fall of civilizations and cultures in Africa and the Americas? – Waterways were vital for survival . Civilizations would not be able to sustain life without it. ... If the soil was not fertile, many civilizations revolved around the wildlife that they could hunt.
