How were Spain and Portugal able to take the lead in discovering new lands? ... Spain traveled more in the Atlantic ocean to the Americas, while Portugal traveled East . They were similar because both countries were exploring new lands.
Why did Portugal take the lead in early exploration?
Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa . In the process, the Portuguese accumulated a wealth of knowledge about navigation and the geography of the Atlantic Ocean.
Why did Spain and Portugal explore first?
Spain also needed a faster way to get to Asia rather than over land or around Africa. Spain and Portugal both agree to a compromise on who should get what land in the Americas. ... First to sail west across Atlantic to find a faster way to Asia . He actually found continents unknown to Europeans, North and South America.
Why did Spain and Portugal have to find new trade routes?
European leaders like Spain’s King Ferdinand and the Portuguese prince known as Henry the Navigator financed explorers who wanted to travel across the seas. Along with the idea of looking for new trade routes, they also hoped to find new sources of gold, silver, and other valuables .
What did the Portuguese explorers discover?
During this period, Portugal was the first European power to begin building a colonial empire as Portuguese sailors and explorers discovered an eastern route to India (that rounded the Cape of Good Hope) as well as several Atlantic archipelagos (like the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde) and colonized the African coast ...
What did Spain discover in the age of exploration?
Some expeditions became rich by discovering gold and silver , such as the expeditions of the Spanish to the Americas. They also found new land where colonies could be established and crops such as sugar, cotton, and tobacco could be grown.
Why did the Portuguese explore the New World?
Motivated by curiosity, a desire to expand into new places , a longing to spread Christianity, and especially, a hope to tap into the lucrative Far East trade, Europeans of the 15th and 16th centuries looked outward and began to explore their world.
How did Spain and Portugal solve their differences over claims to new lands?
Spain and Portugal solve their differences over claims to new lands by signing the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 , they divided the world into two areas. Portugal won the right to control the eastern parts including Africa, India, and other parts of Asia. Spain got the western parts—including most of the Americas.
When did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers begin exploring?
In 1492 Columbus discovered the New World of the Americas. Portugal and Spain became the early leaders in the Age of Exploration. Through the Treaty of Tordesillas the two countries agreed to divide up the New World.
How did the Spanish and the Portuguese establish their empires in the Americas so quickly?
How did the Spanish and the Portuguese establish their empires in the Americas so quickly? The Spanish exploited both the resentment of the Aztec subject peoples and the chaotic royal succession of the Inca . ... The mass Amerindian deaths preceded the large-scale movement of Europeans and Africans to the Americas.
What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration quizlet?
What impact did later Spanish exploration and conquest have on the people of Europe? Spain rapidly expanded foreign trade and overseas colonization . It became one of the world’s richest and most powerful countries. New crops were introduced and contributed to a population boom.
Why was Spain involved in exploration?
Only late in the 15th century did an emerging modern Spain become fully committed to the search for new trade routes overseas . In 1492, Christopher Columbus’s expedition was funded in the hope of bypassing Portugal’s monopoly on west African sea routes, to reach “the Indies.”
What factors and motivations led to the Spanish and Portuguese expansion across the Atlantic Ocean?
The motivations for colonial expansion were trade and the spread of the Christian faith through indigenous conversions . The Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de Leon was an early invader of the Americas, traveling to the New World on Columbus’ second voyage.
What made Portugal lead the race in exploring areas outside Europe?
What made Portugal lead the race in exploring areas outside Europe? Portugal was leading the way in the early days of oceanic exploration due to their development of sailing innovations , along with the strong support provided by their government, including the overseas enthusiast Prince Henry.
How did Portugal benefit from his voyage?
How did Portugal benefit from the voyage of Vasco da Gama? They got a direct trade route to Asia . ... How did the Dutch gain control of much of the Indian Ocean trade? they had over 20,000 vessels and they could control most of the Sea without Dutch East India Company.
What did the Spanish discover in the New World?
The conquistadors were truly amazed by what they found — immense wealth in gold and silver, complex cities rivaling or surpassing those in Europe, and remarkable artistic and scientific achievements. Spanish conquest in the New World was driven by the three `G`s— gold, glory, and gospel .
What did the Spanish explorers bring with them to the New World?
Explorers brought horses, cattle, pigs, and grains such as barley and wheat to the Americas. Europeans took back such American plants as corn, tomatoes, tobacco, and cocoa.
Who did Spain and Portugal turn to in order to settle their dispute over the newly discovered territories?
Terms in this set (9)
Phillip II’s decision to send the Spanish Armada to defeat Elizabeth I. Who did Spain and Portugal turn to in order to settle their dispute over the newly “discovered” territories? Alvise de Cada Moso , Venetian merchant describing the Portuguese island of Arguim.
What did Spanish conquistadors bring to the New World?
As the conquistadors conquered and established settlements, they introduced the indigenous people to new technologies and farming methods . ... The soldiers also brought new weapons that helped the indigenous people fish and hunt with greater ease.
What did Spain and Portugal agree to do in the Treaty of Tordesillas?
The Treaty of Tordesillas, June 7, 1494. On June 7, 1494, Spain and Portugal agreed to fix the boundary between their respective domains along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands . They established two areas in which they would have a monopoly over discovery, navigation, and trade.
How were the Spanish and Portuguese colonial empires similar to and different from northern European trading empires?
AP World Essays Flashcards | Quizlet.
How did Renaissance discoveries lead to the age of exploration?
How did the Renaissance influence the Age of Exploration? Age of Exploration is influenced by the Renaissance because the people in the Renaissance were interested in learning and they were curious as to what was out there ; people were also less interested in the church, which led to more interest in worldly matters.
Why were the Spanish able to conquer and colonize the Americas?
Spanish conquistadors, who were primarily poor nobles from the impoverished west and south of Spain, were able to conquer the huge empires of the New World with the help of superior military technology , disease (which weakened indigenous resistance), and military tactics including surprise attacks and powerful ...
What is the major difference between Spain and Portugal when it comes to exploration?
There were differences between Spain and Portugal, the former being more military-orientated and the latter having a greater naval focus, “dominating the sea lanes in the Indian Ocean for the rest of the century[24]”.
Who led the way in European exploration at first where did it expand to and why was it successful?
– portugal led the way in european exploration due to their maritime innovations. prince henry the navigator: the 1st european monarch to sponsor seafaring expeditions, to search for an all-water route to east as well as for african gold.
What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration?
Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade , and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well.
What other European countries joined Spain and Portugal in their explorations?
What other European countries joined Spain and Portugal in their exploration? England, the Netherlands and France . First European to discover the “New World”.
What caused Spain to explore and colonize the Americas what was one effect of that exploration?
Motivations for colonization: Spain’s colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas , to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.
What were 3 reasons Spain explored the world?
There are three main reasons for European Exploration. Them being for the sake of their economy, religion and glory . They wanted to improve their economy for instance by acquiring more spices, gold, and better and faster trading routes.
Why did Spanish and Portuguese explorers survey the Caribbean and Central and South America before North America?
SPANISH EXPLORATION AND CONQUEST. The Spanish established the first European settlements in the Americas , beginning in the Caribbean and, by 1600, extending throughout Central and South America. Thousands of Spaniards flocked to the Americas seeking wealth and status.
What impact did Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Africa?
The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal’s explorers changed Europeans’ understanding of the world in several ways. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves . They also found a sea route to India.
How did Portugal take the lead in exploration?
Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa . In the process, the Portuguese accumulated a wealth of knowledge about navigation and the geography of the Atlantic Ocean.
Why did the Portuguese want to explore the world?
Portugal was the first country to explore the boundaries of the known world. The country’s rulers wanted to find a new route to China and India . Also, they hoped to find a more direct way to get West African gold.
How did Spain and Portugal solve their differences over claims to new lands?
Spain and Portugal solve their differences over claims to new lands by signing the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 , they divided the world into two areas. Portugal won the right to control the eastern parts including Africa, India, and other parts of Asia. Spain got the western parts—including most of the Americas.
