How were the rulers Candragupta Maurya and Candra Gupta I alike, and how were they different? Alike: India flourished under their rule. Different: Candragupta Maurya became a Jainist monk and Candra Gupta I was a Hindu. ... He founded the Mauryan dynasty, gave up throne to become Jainist.
How were the Gupta and Mauryan empires similar and different?
Maurya Empire was vaster as compared to Gupta Empire. Mauryan rulers followed a centralized administration structure, whereas Gupta rulers followed a decentralized administrative structure . ... Mauryan rulers favored and promoted mainly non-Hindu religions; whereas Gupta rulers followed and promoted Hinduism.
What are 3 differences between the Mauryan Empire and the Gupta empire?
Main Differences Between Mauryan and Gupta Empires
Chandragupta Maurya established the Mauryan empire, while Sri Chandragupta established the Gupta empire. Mauryan empire was in power before Christ, whereas the Gupta empire was in power after Christ. ... Mauryans followed Buddhism, whereas the Guptas followed Hinduism .
How were the Mauryan and Gupta empires alike?
Regarding religion, how were the Mauryan and Gupta empires alike? Both empires showed great tolerance for other religions . What is the legacy of India’s classic age? India left behind a strengthened Hinduism and a memory of cultural achievement.
How were Asoka and Chandra Gupta II similar and different?
The reigns of king Asoka and king Chandra Gupta II were alike by ruling them ruling peacefully . They were different because king Asoka didn’t start out this way and his accomplishments were much smaller than Chandra Gupta II’s were. Chandra Gupta II built an empire that flourished.
How did the first Gupta ruler form alliances with other rulers?
How did the first Gupta ruler form alliances with other rulers? by arranging marriages with other rulers to form alliances. How was the Gupta Empire different from the Mauryan Empire? It gave local areas and governors a lot of independence to rule over that small area.
What is the difference between Chandragupta Maurya and Chandragupta?
Chandragupta, also spelled Chandra Gupta, also called Chandragupta Maurya or Maurya, (died c. 297 bce, Shravanbelagola, India), founder of the Mauryan dynasty (reigned c. 321–c. 297 bce) and the first emperor to unify most of India under one administration .
How are Chandragupta Maurya and Chandragupta alike?
How were Chandragupta Maurya and Chandragupta I alike? He invaded and conquered neighboring lands and brought much of northern India under his control . Did the Gupta’s revive the Hindu caste system? Yes, they though it would keep the empire stable and thought it was an important part of Indian society.
Why Chandragupta Maurya died?
The legend mentions Chanakya aiding the premature birth of Bindusara, It states in verse 8.444 that “Chandragupta died in meditation (can possibly be sallekhana.) and went to heaven”. According to Hemachandra’s legend, Chanakya also performed sallekhana.
What type of government did the Gupta Empire have?
The ancient Gupta Empire of India was controlled by a monarchy —a form of government in which executive power lies with a hereditary emperor,...
Which was the capital of the Maurya and Gupta empires?
This extensive army was made possible partly through an intricate web of administration. One of Chandragupta’s advisors had instituted a series of detailed procedures which Ashoka inherited. Ashoka established a capital at the walled city of Pataliputra , which served as the centralized hub of the empire.
Which empire Mauryan or Gupta had more significant impact on Indian history?
The Mauryan Empire had a more significant impact because it was the empire that politically unified north India for the first time. An empire was born. ... The Gupta Empire had a more significant impact because of the advancement of society and the great achievements in the arts, religious thought and science.
Where were the Mauryan and Gupta empires located?
The Mauryan and Gupta empires of India united large areas of the subcontinent. Ashoka’s reign spread Buddhism far and wide, and under the Guptas, India’s arts and sciences flourished. Created by World History Project.
How was Ashoka administration different from the administration of Chandragupta Maurya?
Chandragupta’s administration was so efficient that later conquerors of India kept parts of his system intact for centuries. Ashoka did not change the administration whether it’s the judiciary or province administration or the army. Ashok added a touch of humanity to them.
How did Chandragupta Maurya’s the grandfather rule differ from Ashoka’s?
How did Chandragupta Maurya’s rule differ from Ashoka’s? Chandragupta Maurya used force to be sure no one threatened his power . Ashoka often spoke of the people he ruled as his what? What did Ashoka do with the territories the Mauryas had conquered?
Ashoka was the third emperor of the Mauryan dynasty, grandson of its founder Chandragupta and son of the second emperor, Bindusara . Upon Bindusara’s death, Ashoka and his brothers engaged in a war of succession, and Ashoka emerged victorious after several years of conflict.
How did the Gupta rulers improve the economy of India?
India had developed an advanced system of agriculture, industry, and trade long before the rise of the imperial Guptas. The agriculture system was well developed and scientific methods were used to increase agricultural production. ...
Which Gupta ruler is known as Vikramaditya?
Chandragupta II , also called Vikramaditya, powerful emperor (reigned c. 380–c. 415 ce) of northern India. He was the son of Samudra Gupta and grandson of Chandragupta I. During his reign, art, architecture, and sculpture flourished, and the cultural development of ancient India reached its climax.
Which two achievements were made during the Mauryan empire?
- The construction of temples to promote Hinduism. During the Mauryan Empire, there were three main religions: Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism.
- The construction of a good road system.
What did the Gupta empire trade?
Gupta Empire carried out trade with China, Ceylon and other European countries . After around 550 AD, trading activities with the Roman Empire were relaxed. The Guptas imported Chinese silk and ivory from East Africa. During this time, South-‐ East Asia became a trade centre for the Gupta Empire.
Did Chandragupta Maurya defeat Alexander?
In fact, Alexander the Great died in 323 BC, and Chandragupta Maurya rose to prominence as an emperor two years after, in 321 BC. ... He was roundly defeated by Chandragupta . In a peace treaty, the Seleucid empire ceded territories that included Kabul and Kandahar.
Did Chandragupta Maurya fight with Alexander?
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath on Sunday (November 14) said that Chandragupta Maurya, who founded the Mauryan empire in the 4th century BC, had defeated Alexander of Macedon in battle — and yet, it is the latter whom historians have chosen to call “great”.
Which characteristics describe the Gupta empire?
Gupta rulers organized strong central government and promoted peace and prosperity ; no death penalty in the court system. Power was left in the hands of villages and city governments. Chandragupta and Samudragupta used strong armies to expand the empire.
Who is Chandragupta and Chandragupta?
Who was the First King of India? Ans: Chandra Gupta I is said to be the founder of Gupta dynasty and the first ruler of the Gupta dynasty (reigned 320 to c. 330 CE). Chandra Gupta I, whose early life is uncertain, rose through the ranks of the kingdom of Magadha to become a local chief (parts of modern Bihar state).
Did the Gupta empire have a caste system?
The ancient four-fold varna system of castes – the Brahmins (priests), Kshatrya (warriors), Vaishya (merchants) and Shudras (peasants) – began to become more rigid in Gupta times. In particular, the Brahmin caste strengthened its influence over Indian society.
Who was the 1st king of India?
The great ruler Chandragupta Maurya , who founded Maurya Dynasty was indisputably the first king of India, as he not only won almost all the fragmented kingdoms in ancient India but also combined them into a large empire, boundaries of which were even extended to Afghanistan and towards the edge of Persia.
How many rulers were there in the Gupta dynasty?
The Gupta dynasty included Chandragupta (i) Samudragupta,Chandragupta(ii), Kumargupta(i), Skandgupta, Purugupta, Kumargupta(ii), Budhagupta, Narshimhagupta, Kumargupta(iii) and Vishnugupta . The main heroes of Gupta period were Chandragupta (i), Samudragupta, Chandragupta (ii).
Who was the greatest ruler in Indian history?
Chandragupta Maurya established the Mauryan dynasty which is the largest empire in Indian history. King Ashoka is considered to be one of the greates ruler of India. He expanded the reign of Maurya dynasty in most of Indian continent.
Who founded the Mauryan Empire?
The Mauryan Empire’s first leader, Chandragupta Maurya , started consolidating land as Alexander the Great’s power began to wane.
Was Chandragupta a good ruler?
At 322 BCE Chandragupta ended the Nanda’s empire and established the Mauryan Empire. ... Chandragupta Maurya was a good King who gave equal rights to both men and woman but was the first ruler of India to unify India as 1 country . Was known as one of the best rulers in history.
Did chanakya meet Alexander?
Alexander the Great and Vedic scholar Chanakya were contemporaries who never met . ... “Despite belonging to the same time period and living in proximity (during Alexander’s attempted invasion of India), they never met.
Why is Mauryan empire said to be the first empire?
Answer: The mauryan principles were directly taken from Nanda principles and few changes were made.. Prime Minister Rakshasa who was a peime minister to Nanda was also made the prime minister to Chandra Gupta Maurya. Mauryan Empire was the first well known empire of the Indian subcontinent, not India.
Was the Mauryan Empire centralized?
The Maurya Empire was centralized by the conquest of the Indo-Gangetic Plain , and its capital city was located at Pataliputra (modern Patna). Outside this imperial center, the empire’s geographical extent was dependent on the loyalty of military commanders who controlled the armed cities sprinkling it.
Who was the last ruler of Mauryan empire?
The last ruler, Brihadratha , was killed in 185 bce by his Brahman commander in chief, Pushyamitra, who then founded the Shunga dynasty, which ruled in central India for about a century.
What is the Mauryan empire known for?
By 320 BCE, the empire had fully occupied Northwestern India. Chandragupta Maurya would become the first emperor to unify India into one state , creating one of the world’s largest empires in its time, and the largest ever in the Indian subcontinent.
Is Mauryan and Gupta same?
Difference in time: Mauryan empire existed during 325 – 1285 BCE whereas Gupta dynasty existed between 320 and 550 CE. Difference in extent: Mauryan Empire was very vast and the dynasty ruled almost all of India , including what is now Pakistan and Afghanistan. ... Guptas were more liberal in imposing taxes on citizens.
Which method very similar to a money order was used during the Maurya period in India?
In the Mauryan period, an instrument called adesha was in use, which was an order on a banker desiring him to pay the money of the note to a third person, which corresponds to the definition of a bill of exchange as we understand it today. During the Buddhist period, there was considerable use of these instruments.
What were the cultural contributions of the Mauryan and Gupta empires?
Golden Age of India: A period at the height of the Gupta Empire, marked by extensive inventions and discoveries that contributed to Hindu culture, in subjects such as science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion, and philosophy .
What is the administration of the Chandragupta Maurya?
Chandragupta Maurya, as the ruler of a great empire, made the administration of justice thorough . The Law was binding on all and carried the fear of punishment for the breakers of Law. At the top of the judicial system were the king as the highest court of appeal, and the king’s court.
What are the administrative features of Chandragupta Maurya?
▶The main features of Mauryan administration were : There were five important political centres in the Mauryan Empire: Patliputra { the capital city } and the provincial centres of Taxila, Ujjayini, Tosali and suvranagiri Communications along the land and riverine routes were developed to administration the Empire.
Who was Chandragupta Maurya evaluate the administrative system of the Mauryan empire?
Mauryas organized a very elaborate system of administration. Chandragupta Maurya was evidently an autocrat who concentrated all power in his hands. The empire was divided into a number of provinces, and each province was placed under a prince who was a scion of the royal dynasty.
