The lines running North to South are called “Meridians” or “lines of longitude” (Figure 2), while the lines running East to West are called “Parallels” or “lines of latitude” (Figure 3).
In which direction does a parallel or lines of latitude run?
Lines of latitude (parallels) run east-west around the globe and are used to measure distances NORTH and SOUTH of the equator. Since the equator is 0 , the latitude of the north pole, 1/4 of the way around the globe going in a northerly direction, would be 90 N.
Are all longitude lines parallel?
The earth is round so we measure latitude and longitude with degrees just like we did with our compass. ... Lines of Longitude are referred to as Meridians of Longitude. These lines are not parallel to each other . They come closer and closer to each other as they approach the north and south poles, where they all meet.
What direction do longitude lines run quizlet?
Lines of longitude are imaginary lines that run in a north-south direction from the North Pole to the South Pole .
In which direction would you travel by airplane to go to Sri Lanka to Myanmar?
What is the latitude and longitude of the middle of your state? The longitude and latitude of the middle of Massachusetts is 42 degreees North and 72 degrees West. In which direction would you travel to go to Sri lanka to Myanmar( Burma)? I would travel Northeast .
What are the 2 main lines of longitude?
1. Prime Meridian = Longitude 0 o (Greenwich Meridian). 2. International Date Line (Longitude 180 o ) .
Why there are 180 latitudes and 360 longitudes?
Latitude lines are comprehensive circles, with the middle at 0° and the pole at 90°. The South Pole and the North Pole have separated by 180° apart, The longitude lines cross from the North Pole to the South Pole . ... This is why it begins at zero and finishes at 360 longitudes.
What direction do longitude lines run?
Longitude is the measurement east or west of the prime meridian. Longitude is measured by imaginary lines that run around the Earth vertically (up and down) and meet at the North and South Poles. These lines are known as meridians.
Do these lines run in a north south or east west direction?
The imaginary lines circling the globe in an east-west direction are called the lines of latitude (or parallels, as they are parallel to the equator). They are used to measure distances north and south of the equator. The lines circling the globe in a north-south direction are called lines of longitude (or meridians).
Where does the prime meridian pass through?
They chose the meridian passing through the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, England . The Greenwich Meridian became the international standard for the prime meridian. The prime meridian also sets Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).
What are the 7 major lines of longitude?
- North Pole.
- Arctic Circle.
- Tropic of Cancer.
- Equator.
- Tropic of Capricorn.
- Antarctic circle.
- South Pole.
Which two lines of longitude is Jamaica nearest to?
The geographical alignment of Jamaica includes latitude of 18° 15′ N and longitude of 77° 30′ W . The particular latitude of Jamaica shows its position in Northern Hemisphere and its moderate proximity to the equator.
What is the Globe Class 6?
A globe is a spherical figure which is a miniature form of earth . It gives us a three-dimensional view of the whole Earth by showing distances, directions, areas, etc. ... The globe provides 3-D (three-dimensional view) of the entire Earth. The latitudes and longitudes are shown on the globe as circles or semi-circles.
What is 180 degree longitude called?
The prime meridian separates the eastern hemisphere from the western hemisphere. Halfway around the world, at 180 degrees longitude, is the International Date Line
Is 180 degrees north or south?
In other words, the Earth is 360 degrees around. As we move North-South , we change through 180 degrees. In other words, going from the North Pole to the South Pole is 180 degrees. These spherical coordinates (latitude and longitude) indicate locations on a 3-dimensional representation of the Earth.
Why are there only 180 latitudes?
“Longitude” goes 360 degrees, 180 East to 180 West, to cover the entire 360 degrees around the equator. But if latitude did the same thing, every point on the earth would be covered twice! So latitude only has to cover 180 degrees, from the north pole to the south pole .
