(1) A mob -a highly emotional crowd whose members engage in, or are ready to engage in, violence against a specific target which may be a person, a category of people, or physical property.
What type of crowd is violent?
Mobs are crowds in which the members are quick to take action and engage in behavior, sometimes violent, that they would not usually engage in.
What is the term for an organized group that acts collectively to promote or resist change through collective action?
Social movement . an organized group that acts consciously to promote or resist change through collective action; longer lasting, more organized, and have specific goals; more likely to develop in industrialized societies. Environmental racism.
Is collective behavior that takes place when people who are often geographically separated from one another respond to the same event in much the same way?
Mass behavior is collective behavior that takes place when people (who often are geographically separated from one anther) respond to the same event in much the same way. ... Mass hysteria occurs when a large number of people react with strong emotions and self‐destructive behavior to a real or perceived threat.
Which type of crowd is the kind that focuses on a specific goal or action such as a protest movement or riot?
Expressive crowds are people who join together to express emotion, often at funerals, weddings, or the like. The final type, acting crowds , focuses on a specific goal or action, such as a protest movement or riot.
- Technology.
- Population.
- War and conquest.
- Diffusion.
- Values and beliefs.
- Physical environment.
Prevailing definitions of social movements reflect this view and virtually all political process conceptions treat the state as the primary target of social movement action.
Conventional crowds -people who come together for a scheduled event and thus share a common focus.
Park’s social unrest and circular reaction. According to Robert Park, social unrest is transmitted by a process of circular reaction- the interactive communication between persons in such a way that the discontent of one person is communicated to another who, in turn , reflects the discontent back to the first person.
What is cognitive liberation?
The concept of cognitive liberation was introduced by McAdam (1982) as one of the three central causal factors in his formulation of “political process theory.” The term refers to the process by which members of some aggrieved group fashion the specific combination of shared understandings that are thought to undergird ...
What are the 4 types of crowds?
Berlonghi classified crowds as spectator, demonstrator, or escaping, to correlate to the purpose for gathering. Other sociologists distinguished four types of crowds: casual, conventional, expressive, and acting .
What’s the difference between a mass and a crowd?
When used as nouns, crowd means a group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order, whereas mass means a quantity of matter cohering together so as to make one body, or an aggregation of particles or things which collectively make one body or quantity, usually of considerable size.
How did Le Bon explain crowd Behaviour?
Le Bon’s 1895 book, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind, attributed crowd behavior to the ‘collective racial unconscious’ of the mob overtaking individuals’ sense of self and personality and personal responsibility. ... The theory suggests that crowds exert a sort of hypnotic influence on their members .
- Biological Factors: Among the biological factors is the qualitative aspect of the population related to heredity. ...
- Cultural Factors: ADVERTISEMENTS: ...
- Environmental Factors: ...
- Technological Factors: ...
- Psychological Factors: ...
- Population Factors:
- Physical Environment: Certain geographic changes sometimes produce great social change. ...
- Demographic (biological) Factor: ...
- Cultural Factor: ...
- Ideational Factor: ...
- Economic Factor: ...
- Political Factor:
The four key elements that affect social change that are described in this chapter are the environment, technology, social institutions, and population .
