Discretion . The authority to make a decision between two or more choices.
What term refers to the power to make a decision or choice?
discretion . the power to make a decision or choice.
Discretion can be defined as the power and authority to choose one of two or more alternative behaviors.
What behaviors might be subject to moral ethical judgments?
Describe what behaviors might be subject to moral/ethical judgments. Behaviors that can be adjudged under moral criteria are those that are acts committed by humans of free will, and that affect others . Explain why the study of ethics is important for criminal justice professionals.
What three elements are present in an ethical dilemma?
In determining what constitutes an ethical dilemma, it is necessary to make a distinction between ethics, values, morals, and laws and policies .
How does ethics affect decision making?
Ethical decisions generate and sustain trust; demonstrate respect, responsibility, fairness and caring ; and are consistent with good citizenship. These behaviors provide a foundation for making better decisions by setting the ground rules for our behavior.
What are the four typical styles of international ethical decision making?
- Directive decision-making. A directive decision-maker typically works out the pros and cons of a situation based on what they already know. ...
- Analytic decision-making.
What are the 5 steps to ethical decision making?
- Assessment: Make sure you have all the facts about the dilemma. ...
- Alternatives: Consider your choices. ...
- Analysis: Identify your candidate decision and test its validity. ...
- Application: Apply ethical principles to your candidate decision. ...
- Action: Make a decision.
What are some examples of ethical decision making?
Ethical behavior suggests someone is honest and forthright in communications whether written or oral. A salesperson explaining potential problems with a product is being honest. A customer service representative taking responsibility for failing to follow through with a service action is making an ethical decision.
Is Reason important in ethical judgment Why?
Reason is a suitable way of knowing for ethical decisions when one does not wish to question their perception of an issue. It proves useful when consequences are considered while understanding an issue. ... Therefore, it is through reason that ethical decisions can be made without attachment to the problem at hand.
What is ethical dilemma in simple words?
An ethical dilemma takes place in a decision-making context where any of the available options requires the agent to violate or compromise on their ethical standards . ... The agent must be faced with a choice or the need to make a decision. The agent must have more than one course of action available.
What is rule based thinking?
Rule-based thinking, by contrast, seeks to identify and apply the rule that, if obeyed, would make the world the kind of place we all want to live in . It differs from ends-based thinking by denying the possibility that the result or consequence of any decision can in fact be known—or evenly properly estimated.
What are the 4 dilemma paradigms?
If a conflict is present in core val- ues and the occupational and environmental health nurse is the actor, the dilemma must then be analyzed by applying the four dilemma paradigms: truth versus loy- alty, justice versus mercy, short term versus long term, and individual versus community.
What are 3 factors that you should consider when making an ethical decision?
Three of the important components of ethical decision making are individual factors, organizational relationships, and opportunity .
Which of the following is considered as the 2nd step in ethical decision making?
The second step or stage is the identification stage . There are three important things to identify in this stage: 1) who the client is; 2) the various ethical principles and interests in operation within the actual situation that is before the clinician; 3) potential options for solving the problem.
What are the 8 steps in ethical decision making?
The eight steps are as follows: 1) identify the problem or dilemma, 2) identify the potential issues involved, 3) review the relevant ethical codes, 4) know the applicable laws and regulations, 5) obtain consultation, 6) consider possible and probable course of action, 7) enumerate the consequences of various decisions ...
