To use “et al.” in your references, state the name of the first listed author and follow it by “et al.” in italics in the author section of the citation .
If the work has four or more authors/editors the abbreviation ‘et al. ‘ should be used after the first author's name . It is also acceptable to use ‘et al. ‘ after the first author if the work has three authors.
Does Harvard Referencing use et al?
“Et al.” is used in Harvard style to indicate that a source has four or more authors . By using “et al.”, writers can also avoid having very long citations that list every single author.
Is et al allowed in referencing?
List only the first author's name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period . Only “al” should be followed by a period.
How do you reference Harvard referencing?
Harvard style referencing is an author/date method. Sources are cited within the body of your assignment by giving the name of the author(s) followed by the date of publication . All other details about the publication are given in the list of references or bibliography at the end.
What is et al example?
This phrase means “and others .” Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.) in a bibliographic list, such as “Feynman, Hawking, Sagan, et al.” There should always be a period after et al. to show it is an abbreviation.
What is et al in citation?
in APA Style. One of these is the Latin phrase et al., an abbreviation meaning “and others .” It is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler. ...
Does et al have a period?
Because et al. is short for et alii (Latin for “and others”), the second word is actually an abbreviation and as such takes a period .
In et al., et should not be followed by a period . Only “al” should be followed by a period. Since et al. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name. In the case that et al. would stand in for just one author, write the author's name instead.
How do you reference et al in Harvard referencing?
To use “et al.” in your references, state the name of the first listed author and follow it by “et al.” in italics in the author section of the citation .
What is Harvard referencing style examples?
Reference structure and example: Author Surname, Initials. (Publication Year) ‘Article title', Journal Name, Volume(Issue), Page(s) . Available at: URL or DOI (Accessed: date).
What is Harvard referencing style format?
Harvard style referencing is an author/date method . Sources are cited within the body of your assignment by giving the name of the author(s) followed by the date of publication. All other details about the publication are given in the list of references or bibliography at the end.
Do you need page numbers in Harvard referencing?
In-text references should include page number details (if available) if you are paraphrasing or quoting. Page numbers are not required if referencing an entire work , e.g. (Milligan 1985).
How does et al work?
means and others. It is used when citing an item that has multiple authors . ... When a work has three, four, or five authors, cite all the authors the first time the reference occurs, but in subsequent citations, include only the surname of the first author followed by et al.
What is the correct way to write et al?
matter what, “et” is never followed by a period. Only “al” is followed by a period. That means that “ et al. ” is the only proper spelling of the phrase.
How is et al pronounce?
Using et al.
The use of “et al.” is the same in both styles. For sources with one, two, or three authors, list all author names in your in-text citations (whether footnotes or author-date). For sources with four or more authors, use the first name followed by “et al.”
