A. The expression “et cetera” is rarely used. Its abbreviation “etc. ” is discouraged in formal writing ; CMOS recommends that, if used, it should be confined to parenthetical material or lists and tables.
What can I use instead of etc in formal writing?
A good way to test whether etc. is appropriate is to substitute “and so on” or “and so forth .” If those synonyms make sense, you can use etc. You should never use “and et cetera.” Remember, et means “and.” “And et cetera” is redundant. Usage note: Don't use a comma after etc.
Is etc formal or informal?
A. The expression “et cetera” is rarely used. Its abbreviation “etc. ” is discouraged in formal writing ; CMOS recommends that, if used, it should be confined to parenthetical material or lists and tables.
How do you write etc in formal writing?
The expression “et cetera” is rarely used. Its abbreviation “etc. ” is discouraged in formal writing ; CMOS recommends that, if used, it should be confined to parenthetical material or lists and tables.
What elements should be avoided in formal writing?
- Do not use first-person pronouns (“I,” “me,” “my,” “we,” “us,” etc.). ...
- Avoid addressing readers as “you.” ...
- Avoid the use of contractions. ...
- Avoid colloquialism and slang expressions. ...
- Avoid nonstandard diction. ...
- Avoid abbreviated versions of words. ...
- Avoid the overuse of short and simple sentences.
How is etc used in a sentence?
The abbreviation of et cetera is etc. Use etc. when you begin a list that you will not complete; it indicates that there are other items in the list besides the ones you explicitly mention . The abbreviation is more common than the full phrase in business and technical writing.
How do you say so in formal?
- accordingly,
- consequently,
- ergo,
- hence,
- therefore,
- thereupon,
- thus,
- wherefore.
How do you write etc in the middle of a sentence?
This rule is quite simple. If you use “etc.” in the middle of a sentence, and it is not enclosed in parentheses, then you must use a comma after the abbreviation . If it is in parentheses in the middle of a sentence or at the end of a sentence, no comma is needed.
What is etc full form?
Et cetera is a Latin phrase. ... The abbreviation of et cetera is etc. Use etc. when you begin a list that you will not complete; it indicates that there are other items in the list besides the ones you explicitly mention. The abbreviation is more common than the full phrase in business and technical writing.
What are the most common writing mistakes?
- Wrong Word. Wrong word errors take a number of forms. ...
- Missing Comma after an Introductory Element. ...
- Incomplete or Missing Documentation. ...
- Vague Pronoun Reference. ...
- Spelling. ...
- Mechanical Error with a Quotation. ...
- Unnecessary Comma. ...
- Unnecessary or Missing Capitalization.
What are the common mistakes in writing?
- Wrong Word. Wrong word errors take a number of forms. ...
- Missing Comma after an Introductory Element. ...
- Incomplete or Missing Documentation. ...
- Vague Pronoun Reference. ...
- Spelling. ...
- Mechanical Error with a Quotation. ...
- Unnecessary Comma. ...
- Unnecessary or Missing Capitalization.
What should be avoided in writing argument?
- DO follow assignment guidelines. ...
- DON'T preface a statement with phrases such as, “I believe,” or “I think.” These expressions only serve to weaken the statement. ...
- DO take citation style seriously. ...
- DO attribute all ideas to their source. ...
- DON'T signpost. ...
- DO integrate quotes smoothly.
How do you end etc in a sentence?
If a statement ends with “etc.” the period in the abbreviation does double duty , serving as the full stop to end the sentence. If, however, you need another mark of punctuation after an abbreviation, you can put it after the period.
What does ETC mean in texting?
“Etcetera ( Latin for “and so on” ) (often written “etc.”)” is the most common definition for ETC on Snapchat, WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and TikTok.
What is another word for etc?
In this page you can discover 12 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for et cetera or etc., like: and-so-on, and-so-forth, and others, et al., and all the rest, and on and on, along with others, and-the-like, and-all, whatever and whatnot.
