Fluoroquinolones, including ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin and moxifloxacin, are common broad-spectrum antibiotics most often used to treat respiratory and urogenital infections. Case reports have indicated acute kidney injury with use , and prescription labels carry a warning of kidney failure.
How dangerous is levofloxacin?
In rare cases, levofloxacin may cause damage to your aorta , the main blood artery of the body. This could lead to dangerous bleeding or death. Get emergency medical help if you have severe and constant pain in your chest, stomach, or back.
Which antibiotics damage kidneys?
Many medicines can cause acute kidney injury (acute renal failure), such as: Antibiotics. These include aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, amphotericin B, bacitracin, and vancomycin . Some blood pressure medicines.
Does levofloxacin cause nephrotoxicity?
Conclusions: Nephrotoxicity associated with levofloxacin is uncommon . Allergic interstitial nephritis or vasculitis is believed to be the underlying pathologic process. Definitive diagnosis requires performance of renal biopsy, although this is not always feasible.
Is levofloxacin good for kidney infection?
Levofloxacin has been approved in both its oral and intravenous forms to treat a large number of infections caused by bacteria. Levofloxacin and other members of a class of antibiotics known as fluoroquinolones have been used successfully to treat urinary and kidney infections .
How many days should I take levofloxacin?
500 mg taken every 24 hours for 10–14 days or 750 mg taken every 24 hours for 5 days. Your dose will depend on bacteria causing the infection.
What is the best antibiotic for a kidney infection?
| Best medications for a kidney infection | Cipro (ciprofloxacin) Antibiotic Oral | Levaquine (levofloxacin) Antibiotic Oral | Bactrim (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) Antibiotic Oral | Rocephin (ceftriaxone) Antibiotic Intravenous or Intramuscular injection |
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What medications should be avoided with kidney disease?
- Pain medications also known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ...
- Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) ...
- Cholesterol medications (statins) ...
- Antibiotic medications. ...
- Diabetes medications. ...
- Antacids. ...
- Herbal supplements and vitamins. ...
- Contrast dye.
Can kidney patients take antibiotics?
Antibiotics. Antibiotics can also be dangerous if they are not taken correctly. People with kidney disease need to take a smaller amount of antibiotics than people with healthy kidneys. Take only medicines ordered for you by your healthcare provider .
What vitamins are bad for kidneys?
The fat soluble vitamins ( A, D, E and K ) are more likely to build up in your body, so these are avoided unless prescribed by your kidney doctor. Vitamin A is especially a concern, as toxic levels may occur with daily supplements.
How good is levofloxacin?
Levofloxacin has good tissue penetration and an adequate concentration can be maintained in the urinary tract to treat uropathogens. Levofloxacin is generally well tolerated and has good efficacy in the treatment of patients with CAP, ABS, complicated UTI and AP.
What foods should be avoided when taking levofloxacin?
However, if an upset stomach occurs, levofloxacin may be taken with food. Avoid dairy products such as milk and yogurt for at least 2 hours before and after taking the medicine. If you take vitamins or antacids such as Tums or Maalox, take them 2 hours before or 2 hours after taking levofloxacin.
What kind of bacteria does levofloxacin treat?
Levofloxacin (Levaquin) is a fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent with a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and atypical respiratory pathogens. It is active against both penicillin-susceptible and penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae .
What drugs should not be taken with levofloxacin?
- antacids containing magnesium or aluminum.
- blood-glucose-lowering agents, such as insulin or glimepiride.
- corticosteroids, such as prednisone. ...
- bowel cleansing agents such as sodium picosulfate.
- lactobacillus.
- NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, diclofenac, or naproxen.
What are the contraindications of levofloxacin?
- diarrhea from an infection with Clostridium difficile bacteria.
- diabetes.
- low blood sugar.
- glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency.
- low amount of potassium in the blood.
- a low seizure threshold.
- pseudotumor cerebri, a condition with high fluid pressure in the brain.
What are the most common drug interactions with levofloxacin?
Drug interactions of Levaquin include products that contain iron, calcium, zinc, or magnesium; sucralfate, didanosine, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) , and warfarin.
