a) Linguistic equivalence b) Measurement equivalence c) Structural equivalence d) Sampling equivalence ANS: c A-head: Bias and Equivalence REF: 48 Feedback: The degree to which a measure used in a cross-cultural study produces the same factor analysis results in the different countries being compared is called ...
Is the degree to which a finding measurement or statistic is accurate or represents what it is supposed to?
represents what it is supposed to. ○
Reliability
: degree to which a finding, measurement, or statistic is consistent.
What is referred to as a mistaken interpretation in cross-cultural comparison studies?
a mistaken interpretation in cross-cultural comparison studies; occur
when researchers infer that something cultural produced the differences they observed in their study
, despite the fact that they may not be empirically justified in doing so because they did not actually measure those cultural factors.
What makes a study cross-cultural?
Cross-cultural studies involve
the systematic comparisons of different cultures that aim to understand variations of human behavior as it is influenced by cultural context
. ... Cross-cultural studies share methodological similarities as any other scientific research study.
Which statistical outcome occurs when the degree to which different measures are used in a cross-cultural comparison study and are equally valid and reliable in all cultures being studied?
The ways researchers conceptually define a variable and measure it. The degree to which different measures used in a cross-cultural comparison study are
statistically equivalent in the cultures being compared
– that is, whether the measures are equally valid and reliable in all cultures studied.
What are examples of cultural differences?
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Individualism vs. Collectivism. ...
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Power Distance. In high Power Distance societies, hierarchical systems of assigned roles organise behaviour. ...
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Uncertainty Avoidance. ...
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Orientation to Time. ...
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Gender Egalitarianism. ...
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Assertiveness. ...
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Being vs. ...
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Humane Orientation.
What are the top 10 cultures in the world?
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The Italian Culture. Italy, the land of pizza and Gelato held peoples’ interest in captivity for centuries. ...
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The French. ...
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The Spaniards. ...
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The Chinese. ...
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The Land of the Free. ...
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The Second Most Populated Country. ...
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The United Kingdom. ...
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Greece.
What does it mean to Unpackage cultural findings?
Put differently, unpackaging studies are extensions of
basic cross-cultural comparisons in which the active ingredient presumed to cause the observed differences in psychological processes is directly measured and explicitly tested for its role in explaining the outcome
.
What are the main goals of cross-cultural researchers?
Generally, the goal of cross-cultural psychologists is to
look at both unique behaviors and universal actions to recognize the ways that culture influences behavior, family interactions, education, social experiences, and other aspects
.
Are designed to examine why cultural differences may exist thus they make larger inferential jumps by testing theories of cross-cultural similarities and differences?
Hypothesis-testing studies
are designed to examine why cultural differences may exist. Thus these studies make larger inferential jumps by testing theories of cross-cultural similarities and differences.
What are the potential implications methodological problems with doing cross-cultural research?
There are several reasons for this lack of improvement in the methodology of this type of research:
the lack of knowledge between researchers
, the difficulty of setting and achieving equivalence at each stage of the research process, the methodological complexities involved in some procedures and the lack of clarity in ...
What is a major flaw of cross-cultural research?
Cross-cultural studies are studies in which researchers try to figure out whether a certain behavior, belief, practice, etc. transcends cultural boundaries or differs from culture to culture. The disadvantages of these studies include: ...
Researchers may display such beliefs, and this may cause bias
.
What is the first step in conducting good quality cross-cultural research?
– The initial step to studying people is that
researchers must understand cultural norms & practices of the cultures being studied, otherwise
, researchers risk drawing conclusions based on faulty information & assumptions.
What is the example of cross-cultural?
Cross-cultural meaning
The definition of cross-cultural is a person or thing that relates to different cultures or nations. An example of cross-cultural is
a home with a foreign exchange student
. Of or relating to different cultures, nations, etc. or to comparisons of them.
Which of the following is a benefit of cross-cultural studies?
John Whiting, a leading figure in psychological anthropology and a pioneer in the development of systematic cross-cultural research, states that the advantage of the cross-cultural method are twofold: 1) It insures that one’s findings relate to human behavior in general rather that being bound to a single culture; and ...
What does cross-cultural comparison mean?
Cross-Cultural Comparison. Comparison
of various psychological, sociological, or cultural factors in order to assess the similarities or diversities occurring in two or more different cultures or societies
.
