Socioeconomic status (SES) underlies three major determinants of health: health care, environmental exposure, and health behavior . In addition, chronic stress associated with lower SES may also increase morbidity and mortality.
How does socioeconomic factors affect health?
Factors linked to socioeconomic status, such as poverty and poor education, are hugely important in predicting health outcomes . ... Comparatively, high blood pressure, obesity and high alcohol consumption were associated with fewer life years lost (1.6, 0.7 and 0.5 years, respectively) than low SES.
Is there a relationship between socioeconomic status and health health outcomes?
Poorer SES, whether measured by education, income, occupation, race and ethnicity, or locality, has been associated a variety of negative health outcomes including shorter life expectancy [1], worse mental health [2], higher mortality from a wide-range of diseases [3], worse health behaviors [4], and most recently, ...
Does socioeconomic status determine our outcome?
Socioeconomic status can encompass quality of life attributes as well as the opportunities and privileges afforded to people within society. ... Further, SES is a consistent and reliable predictor of a vast array of outcomes across the life span, including physical and psychological health.
How does socioeconomic status affect mental health?
“The poorer one’s socioeconomic conditions are, the higher one’s risk is for mental disability and psychiatric hospitalization ,” said author Christopher G. Hudson, Ph. D., of Salem State College. This was found regardless of what economic hardship or type of mental illness the person suffered.
Why do people of higher socioeconomic status have better health?
Socioeconomic factors are important determinants of health. Having access to material and social resources and being able to participate in society are important for maintaining good health.
What are 4 socio-economic factors?
Socio-economic factors include occupation, education, income, wealth and where someone lives .
What are examples of socio-economic issues?
- High unemployment and low incomes. This is at the heart of many of the socio-economic development challenges. ...
- A breakdown in the nuclear family. ...
- High crime rate. ...
- Poor standards of education. ...
- Unsustainable business practises.
What is the socio-economic factors affecting the business?
These include such things as the level of education of a person, their genetics, the state of their environment, their geographic location, the relationships they have with their family and friends , and so on. In fact, these factors have an even greater effect on health than access to health-care services.
What is the significance of socioeconomic status?
SES is a social determinant of health and is defined as the measure of how income, education, and occupation affect an individual’s social status. Researchers have found a correlation between low SES and obesity.
How does socioeconomic status affect development?
Socioeconomic status impacts a young child’s cognitive, language, social, physical, and emotional development . ... You can see a variety of effects in these realms, including higher stress and anxiety in the child or parents with less education than their higher SES counterparts.
What are the impacts of socio economic factors on education?
Many students in South Africa attend schools with weak or poor infrastructure , which directly impacts a learner’s academic performance. Many students in previously disadvantaged urban areas attend schools without quality libraries and study areas, dilapidated classrooms, and overcrowding.
What types of psychological problems is socioeconomic status associated with?
Studies have also shown that low socioeconomic status is related to an increased point prevalence of psychological distress ( 3 ) and depression ( 4 ) and to a more chronic course of depression ( 4 , 5 ).
How does socioeconomic status affect depression?
There is substantial evidence that lower objective socioeconomic status (SES)—as measured by education, occupation, and income—is associated with a higher risk of depression . Less is known, however, about associations between perceptions of social status and the prevalence of depression.
Does income affect mental health?
Summary: Low levels of household income are associated with several lifetime mental disorders and suicide attempts , and a decrease in income is associated with a higher risk for anxiety, substance use, and mood disorders, according to a new study.
How does income affect human wellbeing?
This study suggests that greater income is associated with increased happiness and well-being because of the greater advantages you have. For example, people with more money are able to buy more of what they want, have more choices and are not as limited by the need to simply survive.
